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What is tripartite struggle Related: Chapter Notes: Chapter 2 - New K...
The Tripartite Struggle for control of northern India took place in the ninth century. The struggle was between the Gurjara-Pratihara Empire, the Pala Empire and the Rashtrakuta Empire.

Towards the end of the successor of Nagabhata II,the ruler of pratiharas successfully attacked Kanauj and established control there. This was short-lived as he was soon after defeated by the Rastrakuta ruler, Govinda III. However the Rastrakutas also formed a matrimonial relationship with the Gangas and defeated the kingdom of Vengi. By the end of the 9th Century the power of the Rastrakutas started to decline along with the Palas. This was seen as an ideal opportunity by the feudal king Taila II who defeated the Rastrakuta ruler and declared his kingdom there. This came to be known the Later Chalukya dynasty. Their kingdom included the states of Karnataka, Konkan and northern Godavari. By the end of the tripartite struggle, the Pratiharas emerged victorious and established themselves as the rulers of central India.
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What is tripartite struggle Related: Chapter Notes: Chapter 2 - New K...
Tripartite Struggle
The Tripartite Struggle was a period of political instability and conflict that took place in India between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. This struggle was primarily between three major dynasties - the Palas, the Pratiharas, and the Rashtrakutas.

Reasons for the Struggle
- The weakening of the Gupta Empire had led to the rise of regional powers, resulting in a power struggle among various kingdoms.
- Each dynasty sought to establish its dominance over the others and control key regions of the Indian subcontinent.

Key Players
1. Palas: The Palas were a dynasty that ruled over parts of present-day Bengal and Bihar. They were known for their patronage of Buddhism and for their architectural achievements.
2. Pratiharas: The Pratiharas were a powerful dynasty that controlled territories in present-day Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Central India. They were known for their military prowess and administrative skills.
3. Rashtrakutas: The Rashtrakutas were a dynasty that ruled over parts of present-day Maharashtra and Karnataka. They were known for their patronage of art and culture, particularly in the form of temple architecture.

Outcome
- The Tripartite Struggle ultimately ended with the decline of the Rashtrakutas and the rise of new kingdoms in different parts of India. This period of conflict laid the foundation for the emergence of regional powers and the decentralization of political authority in India.
Overall, the Tripartite Struggle was a significant period in Indian history that saw the clash of powerful dynasties vying for supremacy and control over the subcontinent.
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What is tripartite struggle Related: Chapter Notes: Chapter 2 - New Kings and Kingdoms, SST, Class 7
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