When Did USSR Came into Being?

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was officially established on December 30, 1922. It was formed after the Russian Civil War and the Bolshevik Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the Russian Provisional Government in 1917. The USSR was a federal socialist state that consisted of 15 republics, with Moscow as its capital city.

Revision Notes - The End of Bipolarity, Class 12, Political Science

Introduction
The end of bipolarity refers to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the United States as the world's sole superpower. This event had a profound impact on global politics and international relations.

Causes of the End of Bipolarity
The end of bipolarity was caused by a combination of internal and external factors. Internal factors included economic stagnation, political repression, and corruption within the Soviet Union. External factors included the arms race with the United States, the war in Afghanistan, and the spread of democracy and capitalism around the world.

Impact of the End of Bipolarity
The end of bipolarity had a significant impact on global politics and international relations. It led to the emergence of the United States as the world's sole superpower, the spread of democracy and capitalism around the world, and the decline of communism and socialist ideologies. It also led to the formation of new alliances and the reorientation of foreign policy for many countries.

Conclusion
The end of bipolarity was a significant event in global politics and international relations. It marked the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the United States as the world's sole superpower. The impact of this event is still felt today, as countries continue to adapt to the changing global landscape.