Jyotiba Phule was an activist, thinker, social reformer, writer, philosopher, theologist, scholar, editor and revolutionary from Maharashtra founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj in 1873 in Maharshtra.

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Introduction:
The Satyashodhak Samaj, meaning "Society of Seekers of Truth," was founded by Jyotirao Phule in the year 1873. It was a social reform movement that aimed to address and eradicate caste-based discrimination and promote equality among all individuals in society. This movement played a significant role in the social and political awakening of the marginalized sections of the Indian society, particularly the lower castes.

Jyotirao Phule:
Jyotirao Phule, born in 1827 in present-day Maharashtra, was a prominent social reformer, philosopher, and writer. He belonged to the Mali caste, which was considered one of the lower castes in the traditional caste hierarchy. Phule witnessed the deep-rooted discrimination and oppression faced by the lower castes and was determined to challenge the oppressive social order prevalent in his time.

Formation of the Satyashodhak Samaj:
In 1873, Jyotirao Phule established the Satyashodhak Samaj as a platform for individuals to come together and work towards social reform. The main objective of this organization was to fight against social injustices, primarily the caste system, and to create a society based on equality, justice, and rationality.

Goals and Principles:
The Satyashodhak Samaj had a clear set of goals and principles that guided its activities and initiatives. These included:

1. Annihilation of the caste system: The Samaj aimed to eliminate the discriminatory caste system and the untouchability associated with it.

2. Social equality: The organization advocated for equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their caste, gender, or social status.

3. Education and empowerment: The Samaj emphasized the importance of education in empowering the marginalized sections of society. It established schools for lower-caste children and encouraged education for women.

4. Rationalism and skepticism: The organization promoted scientific thinking, rationalism, and skepticism, challenging superstitious beliefs and practices.

Activities and Impact:
The Satyashodhak Samaj actively engaged in various activities to achieve its goals. It organized public meetings, published literature, and conducted campaigns to raise awareness about social issues and advocate for reforms. Phule himself wrote several influential books and pamphlets highlighting the injustices faced by the lower castes and advocating for their rights.

The Samaj's efforts had a profound impact on society. It played a crucial role in challenging the traditional social hierarchy and empowering the lower castes. The organization's focus on education and enlightenment paved the way for social upliftment and political consciousness among marginalized communities.

Conclusion:
Jyotirao Phule's establishment of the Satyashodhak Samaj marked a significant step in the fight against caste-based discrimination and social inequality in India. Through its activities and principles, the Samaj aimed to create a more egalitarian society where every individual would be treated with respect and dignity. The movement continues to inspire and influence social reform initiatives to this day.