If the SD of the 1st n natural numbers is 2, then the value of n must ...
The standard deviation of n natural numbers = sqrt [1/12 (n^2 - 1)]
Therefore,
sqrt [1/12 (n^2 - 1)] = 2
on squaring both sides
1/12 ( n^2 - 1) = 4
On multiplying both sides by 12
n^2 - 1 = 48
n2 = 48 + 1 = 49
n = sqrt 49 = 7
The value of n = 7
If the SD of the 1st n natural numbers is 2, then the value of n must ...
Solution:
Given, the SD of the 1st n natural numbers is 2.
To find: The value of n.
Let's find the formula for standard deviation of 1st n natural numbers.
Formula for standard deviation of 1st n natural numbers:
SD = sqrt[(Σx^2/n) - (Σx/n)^2]
where,
Σx = Sum of first n natural numbers = n(n+1)/2
Σx^2 = Sum of squares of first n natural numbers = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Substituting these values in the above formula, we get:
2 = sqrt[(n(n+1)(2n+1)/6n) - [(n(n+1)/2n)^2]]
Simplifying this equation, we get:
2 = sqrt[(2n+1)/3 - (n+1/2)^2]
Squaring both sides of the equation, we get:
4 = (2n+1)/3 - (n+1/2)^2
Multiplying by 12, we get:
48 = 8n + 4 - 3(n+1/2)^2
Simplifying this equation, we get:
3(n+1/2)^2 = 4n - 44
(n+1/2)^2 = (4n - 44)/3
Taking square root on both sides, we get:
n+1/2 = sqrt[(4n - 44)/3]
n = sqrt[(4n - 44)/3] - 1/2
To find the value of n, we need to try the given options.
(a) If n = 2,
n = sqrt[(4n - 44)/3] - 1/2
2 = sqrt[(4(2) - 44)/3] - 1/2
2 = sqrt[-36/3] - 1/2
2 = sqrt[-12] - 1/2, which is not possible as square root of a negative number is not real.
(b) If n = 7,
n = sqrt[(4n - 44)/3] - 1/2
7 = sqrt[(4(7) - 44)/3] - 1/2
7 = sqrt[0] - 1/2
7 = -1/2, which is not possible.
(c) If n = 6,
n = sqrt[(4n - 44)/3] - 1/2
6 = sqrt[(4(6) - 44)/3] - 1/2
6 = sqrt[4/3] - 1/2
6 = 1.154 - 1/2
6 = 0.654, which is not possible.
(d) If n = 5,
n = sqrt[(4n - 44)/3] - 1/2
5 = sqrt[(4(5) - 44)/3] - 1/2
5 = sqrt[1/3] - 1/2
5 = 0.577 - 1/2
5 = 0.077, which is not possible.
Hence, the correct option is (b) 7.
Therefore, the value of n is 7.