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The law formulated by Nernst is
  • a)
    First law of thermodynamics
  • b)
    Second law of thermodynamics
  • c)
    Third law of thermodynamics
  • d)
    Both 1 and 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The law formulated by Nernst isa)First law of thermodynamicsb)Second l...
The third law was developed by the chemist Walther Nernst during the years 1906-1912. It is often referred to as Nernst’s theorem or Nernst’s postulate. Nernst proposed that the entropy of a system at absolute zero would be a well-defined constant. Instead of being 0, entropy at absolute zero could be a nonzero constant, due to the fact that a system may have degeneracy (having several ground states at the same energy).
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The law formulated by Nernst isa)First law of thermodynamicsb)Second l...
Nernst's law is also known as the Third law of thermodynamics.

Explanation:

- The First law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
- The Second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a closed system always increases over time.
- The Third law of thermodynamics states that as the temperature of a system approaches absolute zero, the entropy of the system approaches a minimum value.

Nernst's law is closely related to the Third law of thermodynamics. It states that as the temperature of a pure crystalline substance approaches absolute zero, the entropy of the substance approaches zero as well. This law is important for understanding the behavior of materials at very low temperatures and for calculating the thermodynamic properties of substances.

In summary, Nernst's law is a statement about the behavior of materials at very low temperatures, and it is one of the fundamental laws of thermodynamics.
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The law formulated by Nernst isa)First law of thermodynamicsb)Second l...
The first law, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. ... The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero.
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The law formulated by Nernst isa)First law of thermodynamicsb)Second law of thermodynamicsc)Third law of thermodynamicsd)Both 1 and 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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