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Number of elements that generally do not show variable valencies Cu, Zn Au, Cd, Sc, La, Pt, Co.
    Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Number of elements that generally do not show variable valencies Cu, Z...
    Zn, Cd, Sc and La do not show variable valencies.
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    Number of elements that generally do not show variable valencies Cu, Z...
    Elements with Variable Valencies

    Variable valency refers to the ability of an element to exhibit different valencies or oxidation states in different chemical compounds. Some elements commonly exhibit variable valencies, while others usually have a fixed valency.

    Elements with Fixed Valencies

    There are certain elements that generally show fixed or constant valencies. These elements include:

    1. Copper (Cu) - Copper typically exhibits a valency of +2.
    2. Zinc (Zn) - Zinc usually has a valency of +2.
    3. Gold (Au) - Gold typically has a valency of +3.
    4. Cadmium (Cd) - Cadmium usually exhibits a valency of +2.

    Elements with Variable Valencies

    However, there are several elements that commonly show variable valencies. These elements include:

    1. Scandium (Sc) - Scandium can exhibit valencies of +2 and +3.
    2. Lanthanum (La) - Lanthanum commonly exhibits a valency of +3.
    3. Platinum (Pt) - Platinum can have valencies of +2, +4, and +6.
    4. Cobalt (Co) - Cobalt typically shows valencies of +2 and +3.

    Number of Elements with Fixed Valencies

    Based on the given elements, the number of elements that generally do not show variable valencies is 4. These elements are:

    1. Copper (Cu) - Fixed valency of +2.
    2. Zinc (Zn) - Fixed valency of +2.
    3. Gold (Au) - Fixed valency of +3.
    4. Cadmium (Cd) - Fixed valency of +2.

    Therefore, the correct answer is '4'.
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