The ahoms were a powerful kingdom in the present day assam.The word assam may be derieved from the word ahom. Their original homeland may be china.

Ahoms

The Ahoms were a Tai ethnic group who migrated to the Brahmaputra valley in the 13th century and established the Ahom Kingdom, which ruled the region for nearly six centuries. They were known for their military prowess, administrative efficiency, and cultural achievements.

Origin and Migration
- The Ahoms originally belonged to Yunnan in China and migrated to the Brahmaputra valley in the 13th century.
- They crossed the Patkai hills and settled in the region, gradually establishing their kingdom.

Administration
- The Ahom kingdom was ruled by a king known as the Swargadeo.
- The kingdom was divided into administrative units known as Sadiyal.
- The state was run by officials known as Burhagohain, Borgohain, and other key officers.
- The Ahoms had a sophisticated system of governance with well-defined roles for different officials.

Social Structure
- The Ahom society was divided into clans known as khels.
- Society was hierarchical with the king at the top followed by officials, priests, and common people.
- The Ahoms had a system of land grants known as 'jan' for different sections of society.

Culture and Legacy
- The Ahoms were known for their contributions to literature, art, and architecture.
- They adopted elements of Assamese culture and made significant contributions to the region's cultural heritage.
- The Ahom legacy can still be seen in Assam through their language, festivals, and traditions.

In conclusion, the Ahoms were a significant ethnic group in the history of Assam who left a lasting impact on the region through their administrative skills, social structure, and cultural contributions.