explain a new kind of bhakti in South india of alsoar and nayanars Related: NCERT Solutions: Chapter 8 - Devotional Paths to the Divine, SST, Class 7

Question

explain a new kind of bhakti in South india of alsoar and nayanars Related:  NCERT Solutions: Chapter 8 - Devotional Paths to the Divine, SST, Class 7

Answer

In South India the new kind of bhakti was the terms Nayanars or Nayanmars,and Alvars or azhwars
Nayanars sang in praise of lord Shiva and Alvars in the praise of lord Vishnu.
Tradition said there were 12 Alvars and 63 Nayanars. most commonly there songs were in Tamil and not in sanskrit so that everyone could understand them.

Some of the Nayanars were: Sambandar,Appar and Sundaram
and Alvars: Nammalvar and Tiruppan

Answer

It was start in 9th century in South India. Many great saints like Adya Sankaracharya help in it. In this bhakti andolan two religions are there they are 1.alsoar(alwar saints) who worship God Vishnu they also known as Vaisnav
saints. 2.nayanars who worship God shiva and also known as Shiva saints.

Answer

Bhakti in South India: The Alvars and Nayanars

The Bhakti movement in South India gave rise to two prominent groups of devotees known as the Alvars and Nayanars. They played a significant role in spreading the idea of devotion and love for the divine.

The Alvars:
1. The Alvars were a group of Vaishnava devotees who composed hymns in Tamil.
2. They believed in the worship of Lord Vishnu and his avatars such as Rama and Krishna.
3. The Alvars were deeply immersed in their devotion and considered themselves to be the brides of the Lord.
4. They expressed their love and devotion through their hymns, which were sung in temples and public gatherings.
5. The hymns of the Alvars were collected and compiled in the form of the Divya Prabandham, a collection of 4,000 verses.

The Nayanars:
1. The Nayanars were devotees of Lord Shiva and played a crucial role in the development of Shaivism in South India.
2. They were ardent worshippers of Lord Shiva and composed hymns in Tamil to express their love and devotion.
3. The Nayanars believed in the concept of surrendering oneself completely to the divine and sought to attain union with Lord Shiva.
4. Their hymns often depicted instances of personal experiences and encounters with Lord Shiva.
5. The hymns of the Nayanars were collected and compiled in the form of the Tirumurai, which consists of 12 books containing over 6,000 hymns.

Similarities between Alvars and Nayanars:
1. Both the Alvars and Nayanars were devoted to their respective deities and expressed their love through hymns.
2. They believed in the power of devotion to attain salvation and sought to inspire others to follow the path of bhakti.
3. The hymns composed by both groups were sung in temples and public gatherings, spreading the message of devotion and love for the divine.

Significance of Alvars and Nayanars:
1. The hymns of the Alvars and Nayanars played a crucial role in popularizing the concept of bhakti in South India.
2. They helped bridge the gap between the common people and the divine by emphasizing the importance of personal devotion.
3. The Alvars and Nayanars were instrumental in the growth and development of Tamil literature and language.
4. Their hymns continue to be sung and revered in temples and are considered an integral part of the religious and cultural heritage of South India.

In conclusion, the Alvars and Nayanars were influential groups of devotees who propagated the idea of bhakti in South India. Through their hymns, they expressed their deep love and devotion for their respective deities, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. Their contributions played a significant role in the development of religious and cultural traditions in the region.

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