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About basavanna Related: NCERT Solutions: Chapter 8 - Devotional Path...
Basavanna
Basavanna was born in Bagewadi, a town in Hungund taluk in Bagalkot district (former Bijapur district) of Karnataka. Bagewadi is 20 kilometer away from Hungund. Some historians opine that Basavanna was born in Ingaleshwar, the parents’ place of Madalambe.

Madaras and Madalambe were parents of Basavanna. Madaras was town president of Bagewadi. He belonged to Kamme Brahmin community. Kamme Brahmins are also called Aradhyas and Smartha Brahmins. They are half Brahmins and half Veerashaivas. It is definite that Basavanna was born in Veerashaiva Brahmin family. Veerashaiva Brahmins are worshippers of Personal Linga (Istalinga) but they do not wear Linga on their person but keep their Linga in the pooja room. Madaras and Madalambe were of Veerashaiva-Brahmin community.

 Lakkanna Dandesh said, Basavanna was born at mid-night on Monday, Kartik Shudda Purnime of Hindu year ‘Shiddarthiama Samvatsara’. This Hindu year coincides 1131 A.D. Researchers have concluded that Basavanna was born during 1131 in Bagevadi/Ingaleshwar. Every year, ‘Bssava Jayanti’ is celebrated on Vaishaka Shudda Tritiya, Rohini Nakshatra.

 Nagamma was the daughter of Madaras and Madalambe. After her birth, Madalambe did not bear children for long period. She worshipped Nandikeshwara and bore Basavanna. Nagamma was elder to Basavanna by 12 years.
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About basavanna Related: NCERT Solutions: Chapter 8 - Devotional Path...

Basavanna and his teachings:

Basavanna, also known as Basava, was a 12th-century philosopher, statesman, and poet in the Indian state of Karnataka. He was a social reformer who challenged the caste system and promoted equality and social justice. His teachings revolved around the idea of devotion to the divine through selfless service and living a life of righteousness.

Key teachings of Basavanna:
- Basavanna emphasized the importance of treating all individuals with respect and dignity, regardless of their caste or social status.
- He believed in the concept of "Kayaka," which means selfless service to others. He encouraged his followers to engage in meaningful work that benefits society.
- Basavanna promoted the idea of equality among all individuals, rejecting the hierarchical structure of the caste system.
- He emphasized the importance of leading a life of honesty, integrity, and compassion towards others.
- Basavanna's teachings were focused on the idea of inner purity and devotion to the divine through selfless actions and service to humanity.

Legacy of Basavanna:
- Basavanna's teachings had a profound impact on the society of his time, leading to social reforms and the empowerment of marginalized communities.
- His legacy continues to inspire people in Karnataka and beyond to strive for social equality, justice, and compassion towards others.
- Basavanna's poetry, known as Vachanas, is still revered for its profound spiritual insights and messages of social reform.
- His teachings have influenced various social movements in India that advocate for equality, justice, and human rights.
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About basavanna Related: NCERT Solutions: Chapter 8 - Devotional Paths to the Divine, SST, Class 7
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