Difference between political science and political throry?

Question

Answer

Political science focuses on studying the governments, the formulation of public policies, description of political systems and processes, and political behavior (Sabatier and Weible 2014). Aristotle regarded political science as the master of all the sciences. This is because political science influences every facet of the social endeavor of humans. The basic function of studying political science is that it helps us in understanding politics. If a person has a decent understanding in a particular field, he will most likely to make use of it with a view of making them work in the manner that he wants.

Political theory, is the study of topics such as politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what, if anything, makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever.

Answer

Main difference between political science and political theory is:
Political science is a broader concept which deals with the system of governance whereas Political theory is a sub - part of political science itself !

Answer

Political Science:
Political science is a social science discipline that focuses on the study of political systems, political behavior, and public policies. It aims to understand and analyze various aspects of politics, such as the structure and functioning of governments, political ideologies, international relations, and the dynamics of power.

Political Theory:
Political theory, on the other hand, is a subfield within political science that specifically focuses on the study of political ideas, concepts, and theories. It delves into the philosophical and normative foundations of politics, exploring fundamental questions about the nature of power, justice, equality, democracy, and the role of the state.

Differences:
1. Scope: Political science has a broader scope as it encompasses the study of political systems, institutions, behavior, and policies. It examines the empirical aspects of politics and seeks to explain political phenomena through scientific methods. Political theory, on the other hand, is more concerned with analyzing and evaluating political ideas, theories, and concepts. It is primarily a normative discipline that engages in philosophical inquiry.

2. Methods: Political science employs various research methods, such as statistical analysis, surveys, case studies, and comparative analysis, to gather empirical data and test hypotheses. It relies on empirical evidence and systematic observation to develop theories and make predictions about political phenomena. In contrast, political theory relies on philosophical reasoning, textual analysis, and critical interpretation of political texts and works. It engages in conceptual analysis and normative argumentation to evaluate existing political theories and propose new ones.

3. Focus: Political science focuses on studying the empirical and practical aspects of politics, including the functioning of governments, policy-making processes, and political behavior. It aims to provide insights into how political systems work and how they can be improved. Political theory, on the other hand, focuses on examining the fundamental ideas and values that underpin political systems and institutions. It seeks to critically evaluate political concepts and propose normative frameworks for analyzing and assessing political phenomena.

4. Interdisciplinary Nature: Political science draws from various social science disciplines, such as sociology, economics, psychology, and history, to analyze political phenomena. It incorporates insights from these disciplines to understand the complexities of political behavior and decision-making. Political theory, while also drawing from other disciplines, primarily relies on philosophy to explore the ethical and normative dimensions of politics.

In summary, political science is a broader discipline that encompasses the study of political systems, behavior, and policies, whereas political theory focuses specifically on the analysis and evaluation of political ideas and concepts.

Answer

Political Science is the systematic study of state, government, policies, political thoughts, ideologies, comparative politics and international politics.

Political Theory

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