What factors are respoonsible for declining female sex ratio in india?

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Factors responsible for declining female sex ratio in India

There are several factors that contribute to the declining female sex ratio in India. These include:

Social Factors

Preference for male child: The preference for male children is deeply ingrained in Indian society and is one of the primary reasons for the declining female sex ratio. Parents often resort to sex-selective abortions or female infanticide to ensure that they have a male child.

Patriarchal mindset: The patriarchal mindset prevalent in Indian society also contributes to the declining female sex ratio. Women are often seen as inferior to men and are not given equal opportunities or rights.

Dowry system: The dowry system in India puts a financial burden on the family of the bride and is often seen as a reason for preferring male children.

Lack of education: Women in India often have lower levels of education compared to men. This lack of education makes them more vulnerable to discrimination and violence.

Economic Factors

Gender wage gap: Women in India often earn less than men for the same work, which can lead to economic discrimination and lower social status.

Employment opportunities: Women in India often have limited employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas. This can lead to economic dependence on men and a lack of financial independence.

Legal Factors

Lack of enforcement: Laws prohibiting sex-selective abortions and female infanticide exist in India, but they are often not enforced effectively. This allows the practice to continue unchecked.

Legal discrimination: Certain laws in India, such as those related to property rights and inheritance, discriminate against women and contribute to their lower social status.

Conclusion

The declining female sex ratio in India is a complex issue that is influenced by a range of social, economic, and legal factors. Addressing this issue requires a multi-pronged approach that includes education, legal reform, and social change. By taking steps to empower women and promote gender equality, India can work towards a more equitable and just society.

Answer

These are in short explain these points according to your own thoughts and views..as your ideas are given much importance in socio
**There are many factors responsible for the declining sex ratio in India..
1.Technological factor: that ultrasonography has made possible to detect sex of child in mother's womb.
2. Economic factor: due to prevalent social evils like dowry.
3. Lack of awareness: unaware people mainly in rural areas.
4. Security issues: female are considered more prone to harassment and weak.
5. Honour killing6. Illiteracy

Answer

Not only a single reason cause a sex ratio decline in chizo India..there are various reason which are somewhere interlinked with each other and are responsible for that cause are--
1) lack of education and awareness... education plays an important role in that regard.you can observed that sex ratio is highest in the states with lower literacy rate like Bihar and up for example.
2) social outlook of people towards female child..girls are still considered as so called 'boz' in India and this factor is also related to education.
3)They are considered as inferior to men.
and many other reasons are also there but somewhere linked with literacy and awareness

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