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The average of 13 results is 39,that of the first five is 38 and that of the last seven is 36. find the value of the 6th number?
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The average of 13 results is 39,that of the first five is 38 and that ...
Problem:

The average of 13 results is 39,that of the first five is 38 and that of the last seven is 36. Find the value of the 6th number?


Solution:

Let's denote the sum of the first five numbers as 'x' and the sum of the last seven numbers as 'y'.


  • Sum of 13 results = 13 * 39 = 507

  • Sum of first five results = 5 * 38 = 190

  • Sum of last seven results = 7 * 36 = 252

  • x + y + 6th number = 507 (sum of all 13 numbers)

  • x + 6th number = 190 (sum of first five numbers)

  • y + 6th number = 252 (sum of last seven numbers)



Now, we can solve for the 6th number:


  • x + y + 6th number = 507

  • x + 6th number = 190

  • y + 6th number = 252

  • Adding the second and third equations gives us: x + y + 2(6th number) = 442

  • Substituting the first equation into this: 507 + 2(6th number) = 442

  • 2(6th number) = -65

  • 6th number = -32.5



However, this answer doesn't make sense as the 6th number cannot be negative. Therefore, there must have been an error in the question or in our calculations.
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