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Chlorination of toluene with excess of chlorine in the presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH gives
  • a)
    o-cresol
  • b)
    p-cresol
  • c)
    2, 4-Dihydroxytoluene
  • d)
    Benzoic acid
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Chlorination of Toluene

Chlorination of toluene involves the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring with chlorine atoms. This reaction can be carried out in the presence of light and heat.

Formation of Benzoic Acid

The chlorination of toluene with excess chlorine in the presence of light and heat produces benzal chloride. This compound can be hydrolyzed to form benzoic acid in the presence of aqueous NaOH.

Formation of 2,4-Dihydroxytoluene

The chlorination of toluene can also lead to the formation of 2,4-dihydroxytoluene. This compound is formed when two chlorine atoms are added to the toluene molecule in a para position. Treatment with aqueous NaOH can then lead to the formation of 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid.

Conclusion

In the given reaction, the chlorination of toluene with excess chlorine in the presence of light and heat is followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH. This reaction leads to the formation of benzoic acid. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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Chlorination of toluene with excess of chlorine in the presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH givesa)o-cresolb)p-cresolc)2, 4-Dihydroxytoluened)Benzoic acidCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Chlorination of toluene with excess of chlorine in the presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH givesa)o-cresolb)p-cresolc)2, 4-Dihydroxytoluened)Benzoic acidCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Chlorination of toluene with excess of chlorine in the presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH givesa)o-cresolb)p-cresolc)2, 4-Dihydroxytoluened)Benzoic acidCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Chlorination of toluene with excess of chlorine in the presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH givesa)o-cresolb)p-cresolc)2, 4-Dihydroxytoluened)Benzoic acidCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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