A coin is tossed three times. Find the probability distribution and ca...
Probability Distribution:
When a fair coin is tossed, there are two possible outcomes - either heads (H) or tails (T). In this case, the coin is tossed three times, so there are 8 possible outcomes:
HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT
Each outcome has an equal probability of occurring since the coin is fair. The probability distribution is a list of the probabilities associated with each possible outcome.
To calculate the probability of each outcome, we need to determine the number of favorable outcomes and divide it by the total number of possible outcomes.
Calculating the Probability:
1. Number of favorable outcomes:
- There is only 1 favorable outcome for getting all heads (HHH).
- There are 3 favorable outcomes for getting exactly 2 heads (HHT, HTH, THH).
- There are 3 favorable outcomes for getting exactly 1 head (HTT, THT, TTH).
- There is only 1 favorable outcome for getting all tails (TTT).
2. Total number of possible outcomes:
- There are 2 possibilities for each coin toss, so the total number of possible outcomes is 2^3 = 8.
3. Probability of each outcome:
- Probability of getting all heads (HHH) = 1/8 = 0.125
- Probability of getting exactly 2 heads = 3/8 = 0.375
- Probability of getting exactly 1 head = 3/8 = 0.375
- Probability of getting all tails (TTT) = 1/8 = 0.125
Probability Distribution:
Outcome Probability
HHH 0.125
HHT, HTH, THH 0.375
HTT, THT, TTH 0.375
TTT 0.125
Calculating the Mean:
The mean, also known as the average, is a measure of central tendency. To calculate the mean, we multiply each outcome by its corresponding probability and sum them up.
Mean = (0.125 * 3 + 0.375 * 2 + 0.375 * 1 + 0.125 * 0) / 3
Mean = (0.375 + 0.75 + 0.375 + 0) / 3
Mean = 1.5 / 3
Mean = 0.5
Rounding up to the first decimal place, the mean is 0.5.
The correct answer range given is between 1.4 and 1.6, which is incorrect based on the calculated mean of 0.5. It seems there may be an error in the question or the provided answer range.
A coin is tossed three times. Find the probability distribution and ca...
Mean = np , where n= no. of trials and p= probability of event
in this case we have n= 3 and p=1/2
so mean = 3/2=1.5