how can we convert saturated solution into unsaturated solution?
Understanding Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure. An unsaturated solution, on the other hand, can still dissolve more solute. To convert a saturated solution into an unsaturated one, follow these methods:
1. Increase Temperature
- Heating the saturated solution increases the solubility of the solute.
- As temperature rises, solute particles gain energy and can be accommodated more easily by the solvent.
2. Add More Solvent
- Gradually adding more solvent (usually water) dilutes the saturated solution.
- This allows more solute to dissolve, effectively making the solution unsaturated.
3. Remove Some Solute
- Carefully decanting or filtering out some of the solid solute can reduce the concentration.
- This process modifies the equilibrium, allowing the solution to become unsaturated.
4. Agitation
- Stirring or shaking the solution can help dissolve more solute.
- Agitation can prevent the solute from settling and encourages solute-solvent interactions.
Conclusion
By employing these strategies, you can convert a saturated solution into an unsaturated one, allowing for further dissolution of solute. Each method leverages principles of solubility and equilibrium to achieve the desired result.
how can we convert saturated solution into unsaturated solution?
#1 By adding some SOLVENT to it
or
#2 By increasing TEMPERATURE through HEATING...
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 9 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 9.