Which of the following are true regarding Jhum cultivation in India?It is largely practiced in AssamIt is referred to as 'slash and burn' techniqueIn it, the fertility is exhausted in a few yearsa)I, II and IIIb)II and IIIc)I and IId)I and IIICorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Jhum cultivation is a traditional agricultural practice prevalent in the North-Eastern states of India. It involves clearing a patch of forest land and burning the vegetation to create a fertile soil bed for cultivation. Here are some facts about Jhum cultivation in India:

I. Geographical extent: Jhum cultivation is largely practiced in the hilly regions of North-East India, including Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Tripura.

II. Slash and Burn technique: Jhum cultivation is also known as slash and burn agriculture, as it involves slashing the vegetation and burning it to create a layer of ash that enriches the soil. After a few years of cultivation, the soil fertility depletes, and the farmers move to a new patch of forest land.

III. Soil fertility: Jhum cultivation is a form of shifting cultivation, where the land is left fallow for several years to regain its fertility. However, due to the increasing population pressure, the fallow period has reduced, leading to soil degradation and loss of biodiversity.

Conclusion: Jhum cultivation is a sustainable agricultural practice that has been in use for centuries. However, due to the changing climate and socio-economic factors, it is facing several challenges such as soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and land-use conflicts. Therefore, there is a need to promote alternative farming practices and provide support to the Jhum farmers to ensure their livelihoods and the conservation of forest resources.

Answer

Jhum or Jhoom cultivation is a local name for slash and burn agriculture practised by the tribal groups in the northeastern states of India like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland.
This system involves clearing a piece of land by setting fire or clear felling and using the area for growing crops of agricultural importance.
After a few cycles, the land loses fertility and a new area is chosen.

So I guess all 3 are correct

Similar Current Affairs Doubts

Consider the following statements regarding Liquid Medical Oxygen (LMO):1. It provides a basis for virtually all modern anaesthetic techniques.2. It is under India’s National as well as WHO’s List of Essential Medicines.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is false regarding the cash book: A. All credit and cash transaction are recorded. B. Opening balance of cash is shown in Dr side of the cash book as ‘To Balance b/d’ C. Only transactions of cash receipt and payments are recorded D. This book cannot show a credit balance?

Top Courses for Current Affairs

Related Content

Schools

Competitive Examinations

Quick Access Links

Technical Exams