When a beam of light (wavelength=450nm) originally traveling in air en...
Explanation:
When light passes from one medium to another, its speed and direction change. This change causes a change in the wavelength and hence the frequency of the light. The phenomenon is known as refraction.
The frequency of the light remains constant when it passes from one medium to another, as it is a property of the light itself and does not depend on the medium. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C'.
To understand this, we can use the formula for the speed of light in a medium:
v = c/n
Where v is the speed of light in the medium, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and n is the refractive index of the medium.
As we can see from the formula, the frequency of the light does not appear in the equation. Therefore, the frequency remains constant as the light passes from one medium to another.
We can also use the formula for the wavelength of light in a medium:
λ = λ0/n
Where λ is the wavelength of light in the medium, λ0 is the wavelength of light in a vacuum, and n is the refractive index of the medium.
As we can see from the formula, the wavelength of the light changes as it passes from one medium to another. The wavelength decreases as the speed of light decreases in the medium. However, the frequency remains constant.
Therefore, when a beam of light (wavelength=450nm) originally traveling in air enters a piece of glass (index of refraction 1.50), its frequency remains unaffected.