The process of fusion of the female and male gamete is called

a)
Reproduction

b)
Seed formation

c)
Fertilization

d)
Layering

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

The process of fusion of the female and male gamete is calleda)Reproductionb)Seed formationc)Fertilizationd)LayeringCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Yes the fusion of male{sperm}and female{ova or egg }gamete is called fertillization

Answer

The process of fusion of male gamete ie.Sperm and female gamete ie. ovary is called fertilization

Answer

The correct answer is c) Fertilization.

Fertilization is the process in which the male and female gametes (reproductive cells) fuse together to form a zygote, which eventually develops into a new individual. This process is essential for sexual reproduction in plants and animals.

Below are the key points explaining the process of fertilization:

1. Gamete Production:
- In sexual reproduction, two types of gametes are produced: the male gamete (sperm) and the female gamete (egg or ovum).
- In animals, the male gametes are produced in the testes, while the female gametes are produced in the ovaries.
- In plants, the male gametes are produced in the pollen grains, and the female gametes are produced in the ovules.

2. Transfer of Gametes:
- In animals, the male gametes are usually transferred to the female reproductive system during sexual intercourse.
- In plants, the male gametes are transferred to the female reproductive organ through pollination, which can occur through various means like wind, insects, or other animals.

3. Fusion of Gametes:
- Once the male gametes reach the female reproductive organ, they need to fuse with the female gametes for fertilization to occur.
- In animals, the sperm fuses with the egg, which is typically present in the fallopian tube.
- In plants, the pollen tube grows towards the ovule, and the male gametes are released into the ovule to fuse with the female gametes.

4. Zygote Formation:
- When the male and female gametes fuse together, they form a zygote.
- The zygote contains the genetic material from both parents and has the potential to develop into a new individual.
- The zygote undergoes cell division and differentiation to develop into an embryo, which eventually grows into a mature organism.

5. Importance of Fertilization:
- Fertilization ensures genetic diversity in offspring, as it involves the combination of genetic material from two individuals.
- It also allows for the inheritance of traits and characteristics from both parents.
- Fertilization is necessary for the continuation of a species through sexual reproduction.

In conclusion, fertilization is the process of fusion between the male and female gametes, leading to the formation of a zygote. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction in both plants and animals.

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