Introduction

Muhammad Ghori, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was a prominent ruler of the Ghurid Empire in Central Asia. He played a significant role in the expansion of the Ghurid Empire and the establishment of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent. The death of Mahmud of Ghazni, a powerful ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, created opportunities for Muhammad Ghori to benefit and further his own ambitions.

Political Instability in the Ghaznavid Empire

- After the death of Mahmud of Ghazni in 1030 CE, the Ghaznavid Empire experienced a period of political instability and internal conflicts.
- The empire was divided among Mahmud's successors, resulting in weakened central authority.
- This power struggle and fragmentation provided an opportunity for Muhammad Ghori to expand his influence and territories.

Expansion of Ghurid Empire

- Muhammad Ghori took advantage of the weakened Ghaznavid Empire and launched multiple military campaigns towards the west.
- He captured territories previously under Ghaznavid control, including Khorasan and parts of modern-day Iran and Afghanistan.
- This expansion increased Muhammad Ghori's power and influence in the region, making him a formidable ruler.

Invasion of the Indian Subcontinent

- With his newly acquired territories, Muhammad Ghori turned his attention towards the Indian subcontinent.
- The death of Mahmud of Ghazni provided a chance for Muhammad Ghori to expand his empire further into the Indian territories, as the Ghaznavid hold on the region was weakened.
- Muhammad Ghori launched several expeditions into northern India, aiming to establish Muslim rule and expand his empire.

First Battle of Tarain

- In 1191 CE, Muhammad Ghori faced Prithviraj Chauhan, the ruler of Delhi, in the First Battle of Tarain.
- Despite facing initial setbacks, Muhammad Ghori emerged victorious in the battle, greatly expanding his control in northern India.
- This victory established the foundation for the establishment of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Muhammad Ghori benefited from the death of Mahmud of Ghazni in several ways. The political instability in the Ghaznavid Empire provided an opportunity for Muhammad Ghori to expand his influence and territories. He successfully captured territories previously under Ghaznavid control and used this power to launch invasions into the Indian subcontinent. Ultimately, the death of Mahmud of Ghazni paved the way for Muhammad Ghori's expansion and the establishment of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent.