India is a developing nation with a large population where agriculture is mainly a primary activity and intensive agriculture is practiced where crops are grown on small holdings mostly for subsistence...Two - thirds of India's population is still dependent on agriculture...

Reasons why agriculture is a primary activity in India:

1. Historical and cultural significance:
Agriculture has been the backbone of Indian civilization for thousands of years. It has deep roots in the country's history and culture, with farming practices being passed down through generations. The traditional agrarian lifestyle and the close connection to the land have shaped the identity of the Indian population.

2. Large rural population:
India has a significant rural population, with around 70% of its people living in rural areas. These communities heavily rely on agriculture for their livelihoods. Farming provides employment opportunities to a large number of people, helping to sustain rural economies and support the rural population.

3. Arable land availability:
India has a considerable amount of arable land, which makes it suitable for agriculture. The diverse agro-climatic zones in the country allow for the cultivation of a wide range of crops, from grains like rice and wheat to cash crops like cotton and sugarcane. This availability of arable land encourages agricultural practices and reinforces its importance in the Indian economy.

4. Food security:
Agriculture plays a crucial role in ensuring food security for the Indian population. With a rapidly growing population, the demand for food is continuously increasing. Agriculture helps in meeting this demand by producing staple food crops. Additionally, it provides a source of income for farmers, enabling them to afford food for their families.

5. Economic contribution:
Agriculture is a significant contributor to the Indian economy. It accounts for a significant portion of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment in the country. India is one of the largest producers of various agricultural commodities, such as rice, wheat, pulses, and spices. The agricultural sector also supports industries such as food processing, textiles, and livestock, further boosting the economy.

6. Government support:
The Indian government recognizes the importance of agriculture and provides various policies and subsidies to support farmers. Initiatives like minimum support prices, agricultural credit facilities, and crop insurance schemes aim to improve the income and livelihoods of farmers. Government investments in infrastructure, irrigation systems, and research and development also contribute to the growth of agriculture.

7. Climate variations:
India experiences diverse climate conditions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the north. This diversity allows for the cultivation of different crops throughout the year. The monsoon season, which brings ample rainfall, is crucial for agricultural productivity. Farmers plan their planting and harvesting schedules based on these climatic variations, making agriculture a primary activity in India.

In conclusion, agriculture is a primary activity in India due to its historical significance, large rural population, availability of arable land, role in food security, economic contribution, government support, and climate variations. These factors collectively contribute to the prominence of agriculture in the Indian economy and society.