Biodegradable wastes decompose in nature by action of microbes into simple simpler substances...

Biodegradable waste refers to any type of waste material that can be broken down and decomposed by natural processes, particularly by the action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. These waste materials are derived from organic sources and can include things like food scraps, yard waste, paper, and certain types of packaging materials.

Biodegradable waste decomposes in nature by microbes, which play a crucial role in breaking down the waste into simpler substances. This decomposition process occurs through the action of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, that break down the complex organic molecules in the waste into simpler compounds like carbon dioxide, water, and organic matter.

The decomposition of biodegradable waste happens in several stages. Initially, the waste is broken down into smaller pieces by physical processes such as weathering or by mechanical actions like grinding. Then, microorganisms begin to break down the waste further by secreting enzymes that help break down the complex organic molecules into simpler compounds. These compounds are then metabolized by the microorganisms, releasing energy and producing by-products such as carbon dioxide and water.

One of the key advantages of biodegradable waste is that it does not accumulate in the environment. Unlike non-biodegradable waste, which can persist in the environment for long periods of time and cause pollution, biodegradable waste undergoes natural decomposition processes and eventually returns to the environment in the form of simpler compounds. This natural decomposition helps to minimize the environmental impact of waste disposal and reduces the need for long-term waste management strategies.

In conclusion, biodegradable waste decomposes in nature through the action of microorganisms. This natural decomposition process helps to minimize environmental pollution and reduces the accumulation of waste in the environment. By understanding the characteristics of biodegradable waste, we can make informed choices about waste management practices and promote more sustainable approaches to waste disposal.