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1H NMR spectrum of an organic compound recorded on a 500 MHz spectrometer showed a quartet with line positions at 1759, 1753, 1747, 1741 Hz. Chemical shift (s) and coupling constant (Hz) of the quartet are:
  • a)
    3.5 ppm, 6Hz
  • b)
    3.5 ppm, 12Hz
  • c)
    3.6 ppm, 6Hz
  • d)
    3.6 ppm, 12Hz
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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1H NMR spectrum of an organic compound recorded on a 500 MHz spectrome...

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Given information:
- 1H NMR spectrum of an organic compound was recorded on a 500 MHz spectrometer.
- The spectrum showed a quartet with line positions at 1759, 1753, 1747, and 1741 Hz.

To determine the chemical shift and coupling constant of the quartet:

1. Determine the chemical shift:
- The chemical shift is the location of a signal in the NMR spectrum, expressed in parts per million (ppm) relative to a reference compound.
- To calculate the chemical shift, we need to convert the line positions from Hz to ppm.
- The formula to convert from Hz to ppm is:

chemical shift (ppm) = line position (Hz) / spectrometer frequency (MHz)

- In this case, the spectrometer frequency is 500 MHz, so we can use the formula to calculate the chemical shift for each line position.

For the first line position:
chemical shift = 1759 Hz / 500 MHz = 3.518 ppm

For the second line position:
chemical shift = 1753 Hz / 500 MHz = 3.506 ppm

For the third line position:
chemical shift = 1747 Hz / 500 MHz = 3.494 ppm

For the fourth line position:
chemical shift = 1741 Hz / 500 MHz = 3.482 ppm

- The chemical shift values are approximately 3.518 ppm, 3.506 ppm, 3.494 ppm, and 3.482 ppm.

2. Determine the coupling constant:
- The coupling constant is a measure of the splitting pattern observed in the NMR spectrum.
- In this case, the spectrum shows a quartet, which indicates that the proton is coupled to three neighboring protons.
- The coupling constant is the distance between the peaks in the quartet, expressed in Hz.
- To determine the coupling constant, we need to calculate the difference between adjacent line positions.

For the first and second line positions:
coupling constant = 1759 Hz - 1753 Hz = 6 Hz

For the second and third line positions:
coupling constant = 1753 Hz - 1747 Hz = 6 Hz

For the third and fourth line positions:
coupling constant = 1747 Hz - 1741 Hz = 6 Hz

- The coupling constant is 6 Hz for all three pairs of adjacent line positions.

Conclusion:
- Based on the calculations, the chemical shift of the quartet is approximately 3.5 ppm. The coupling constant of the quartet is 6 Hz.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 3.5 ppm, 6 Hz.
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1H NMR spectrum of an organic compound recorded on a 500 MHz spectrometer showed a quartet with line positions at 1759, 1753, 1747, 1741 Hz. Chemical shift (s) and coupling constant (Hz) of the quartet are:a)3.5 ppm, 6Hzb)3.5 ppm, 12Hzc)3.6 ppm, 6Hzd)3.6 ppm, 12HzCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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