A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at the given tempe...
The correct answer is Option D.
In a saturated solution, more solute cannot be dissolved at a given temperature.
This is because, the solute dissolves in a solvent because of space between particles of solvent but on continuous addition of solute, the space between the solvent particles gets fulfilled. Thus no more solute particle can dissolve in a solvent.
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A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at the given tempe...
It contains equal number of solute and solvent...therefore it is saturated
A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at the given tempe...
Definition of Saturated Solution:
A saturated solution is a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at a given temperature and pressure. In a saturated solution, the rate of dissolution of solute is equal to the rate of crystallization of solute.
Factors Affecting Saturated Solution:
- Temperature: Higher temperatures usually allow more solute to be dissolved in a solvent, while lower temperatures decrease solubility.
- Pressure: In general, pressure has a minimal effect on solubility unless the solute is a gas.
Characteristics of Saturated Solution:
- The solution is at equilibrium, with no more solute able to dissolve.
- Any additional solute added will not dissolve and will settle at the bottom of the container.
- The concentration of the solute is at its maximum solubility in the solvent.
Applications of Saturated Solutions:
- Saturated solutions are commonly used in chemistry experiments to study solubility and saturation levels.
- They are also utilized in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, and agriculture for creating specific concentrations of solutions.
In conclusion, a saturated solution is a crucial concept in chemistry that helps us understand the maximum solubility of a solute in a given solvent at a particular temperature and pressure.