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Consider the 0.1N aqueous solutions of the following electrolytes:
1. NaOH
2. NH4OH
3. CH3COOH
4. HCl
The correct sequence of their increasing ph is
  • a)
    2, 1, 3, 4
  • b)
    3, 4, 2, 1
  • c)
    4, 3, 2, 1
  • d)
    4, 3, 1, 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the 0.1N aqueous solutions of the following electrolytes:1. N...
Explanation:

The pH of a solution depends on the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. In acidic solutions, the concentration of H+ ions is higher, while in basic solutions, the concentration of OH- ions is higher.

1. NaOH: NaOH is a strong base, which means it completely dissociates in water to give Na+ ions and OH- ions. The OH- ions react with H+ ions in water to form H2O molecules. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution decreases, and the pH of the solution increases.

2. NH4OH: NH4OH is a weak base, which means it partially dissociates in water to give NH4+ ions and OH- ions. The OH- ions react with H+ ions in water to form H2O molecules. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution decreases, and the pH of the solution increases. However, NH4+ ions can also react with water to form NH3 and H3O+ ions, which increases the concentration of H+ ions in the solution and decreases the pH of the solution.

3. CH3COOH: CH3COOH is a weak acid, which means it partially dissociates in water to give CH3COO- ions and H+ ions. The H+ ions react with OH- ions in water to form H2O molecules. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution decreases, and the pH of the solution increases.

4. HCl: HCl is a strong acid, which means it completely dissociates in water to give H+ ions and Cl- ions. The H+ ions react with OH- ions in water to form H2O molecules. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution increases, and the pH of the solution decreases.

Therefore, the correct sequence of their increasing pH is 4, 3, 2, 1.

HTML bullets:

  • NaOH: strong base

  • NH4OH: weak base

  • CH3COOH: weak acid

  • HCl: strong acid

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Consider the 0.1N aqueous solutions of the following electrolytes:1. NaOH2. NH4OH3. CH3COOH4. HClThe correct sequence of their increasing ph isa)2, 1, 3, 4b)3, 4, 2, 1c)4, 3, 2, 1d)4, 3, 1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the 0.1N aqueous solutions of the following electrolytes:1. NaOH2. NH4OH3. CH3COOH4. HClThe correct sequence of their increasing ph isa)2, 1, 3, 4b)3, 4, 2, 1c)4, 3, 2, 1d)4, 3, 1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Consider the 0.1N aqueous solutions of the following electrolytes:1. NaOH2. NH4OH3. CH3COOH4. HClThe correct sequence of their increasing ph isa)2, 1, 3, 4b)3, 4, 2, 1c)4, 3, 2, 1d)4, 3, 1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the 0.1N aqueous solutions of the following electrolytes:1. NaOH2. NH4OH3. CH3COOH4. HClThe correct sequence of their increasing ph isa)2, 1, 3, 4b)3, 4, 2, 1c)4, 3, 2, 1d)4, 3, 1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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