Factors Leading to Social Change Amongst Tribal People:

1. Colonial Rule:
- The establishment of colonial rule by the British in India had a significant impact on tribal communities. The colonial administration introduced new laws, imposed taxes, and implemented policies that disrupted the traditional way of life of tribal people.

2. Land Alienation:
- The process of land alienation, where tribal lands were taken over by outsiders for agriculture, mining, and other purposes, led to the displacement of tribal communities from their traditional habitats. This forced them to adapt to new ways of living.

3. Introduction of Market Economy:
- The introduction of a market economy by the colonizers led to changes in the economic practices of tribal communities. They had to start producing cash crops, engage in trade, and participate in the market system, which altered their traditional subsistence economy.

4. Education and Awareness:
- The spread of education and awareness among tribal people through missionaries, government schools, and other agencies exposed them to new ideas and concepts. This led to changes in their beliefs, values, and social practices.

5. Urbanization and Migration:
- With the growth of cities and industries, tribal people started migrating to urban areas in search of better opportunities. This exposure to urban life and interaction with people from different backgrounds influenced their social norms and practices.

6. Legislative Measures:
- Various legislative measures introduced by the government to protect the rights of tribal communities, such as the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, have empowered them to assert their rights and participate in decision-making processes, leading to social change.

7. Social Movements:
- Social movements led by tribal leaders and organizations have advocated for the rights and welfare of tribal communities. These movements have raised awareness about tribal issues, mobilized support, and brought about changes in policies and practices affecting tribal people.