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Which of the following is a buffer solution?    
  • a)
    500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH    
  • b)
    500 mL of 0.2 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH    
  • c)
    500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 500 mL of 0.2 M NaOH    
  • d)
    500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M HCI
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is a buffer solution? a)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH...
Buffer solution will conatin the mixture of CH3COOH and CH3COONa
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is a buffer solution? a)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH...
Buffer Solution:
A buffer solution is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Buffers are important in many biological and chemical processes, as they help maintain a stable pH.

Analysis of Options:
Let's analyze each given option to determine if it is a buffer solution.

Option a:
- 500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH (acetic acid)
- 500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH (sodium hydroxide)
This option does not form a buffer solution because it only contains acetic acid and sodium hydroxide, which are not a conjugate acid-base pair.

Option b:
- 500 mL of 0.2 M CH3COOH (acetic acid)
- 500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH (sodium hydroxide)
This option forms a buffer solution because it contains acetic acid and sodium hydroxide. Acetic acid is a weak acid, and sodium hydroxide is a strong base. When combined, they form a buffer solution consisting of acetic acid (weak acid) and the conjugate base of acetic acid (acetate ion).

Option c:
- 500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH (acetic acid)
- 500 mL of 0.2 M NaOH (sodium hydroxide)
This option does not form a buffer solution because it only contains acetic acid and sodium hydroxide, which are not a conjugate acid-base pair.

Option d:
- 500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH (acetic acid)
- 500 mL of 0.1 M HCl (hydrochloric acid)
This option does not form a buffer solution because it contains hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid. A buffer solution requires a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, option b is the only one that forms a buffer solution because it contains acetic acid and sodium hydroxide, which are a conjugate acid-base pair.
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Which of the following is a buffer solution? a)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH b)500 mL of 0.2 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH c)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 500 mL of 0.2 M NaOH d)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M HCICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following is a buffer solution? a)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH b)500 mL of 0.2 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH c)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 500 mL of 0.2 M NaOH d)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M HCICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is a buffer solution? a)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH b)500 mL of 0.2 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH c)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 500 mL of 0.2 M NaOH d)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M HCICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is a buffer solution? a)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH b)500 mL of 0.2 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH c)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 500 mL of 0.2 M NaOH d)500 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+500 mL of 0.1 M HCICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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