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An object of mass 40 kg (g = 10 ms-2) is raised to a height of 8 m above the ground. The gain potential
energy by the object:
  • a)
    200J
  • b)
    3200J
  • c)
    1500J
  • d)
    1000J.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An object of mass 40 kg (g = 10 ms-2) is raised to a height of 8 m abo...
Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy an object possesses by virtue of its position or state. The potential energy of an object of mass m raised to a height h above the ground is given by the formula:

Potential Energy (PE) = mgh

where m is the mass of the object in kg, g is the acceleration due to gravity in m/s² and h is the height in meters.

Given, mass of the object (m) = 40 kg, height (h) = 8 m and acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Substituting the values in the formula, we get:

PE = mgh
= 40 kg x 10 m/s² x 8 m
= 3200 J

Therefore, the gain in potential energy by the object is 3200 J, which is option (B).
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Community Answer
An object of mass 40 kg (g = 10 ms-2) is raised to a height of 8 m abo...
Since potential energy is mgh. so
40kg × 10m/s2 × 8m=3200J
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