Is the positive integer p even?(1) p^2 + p is even.... more(2) 4p + 2 ...
**Statement 1:** p^2 is even
**Statement 2:** 4p is even
To determine if the positive integer p is even, we need to consider both statements together.
**Analysis:**
1. **Statement 1:** p^2 is even
- If p^2 is even, it implies that p is even because the square of an odd number is odd, and the square of an even number is even.
- Therefore, statement 1 alone is sufficient to conclude that p is even.
2. **Statement 2:** 4p is even
- The product of any integer and an even number is always even.
- Therefore, statement 2 alone is sufficient to conclude that p is even.
Since each statement individually is enough to determine that p is even, the correct answer is **option C** - Each statement can answer the question individually.
**Explanation:**
Both statements provide sufficient information to determine that p is even.
- From statement 1, if p^2 is even, it means p must be even, as the square of an odd number is odd and the square of an even number is even. Therefore, statement 1 alone is enough to conclude that p is even.
- Similarly, from statement 2, if 4p is even, it means that p must be even because the product of any integer and an even number is always even.
Since each statement individually provides enough information to determine that p is even, additional information is not required. Therefore, option D is incorrect.
Hence, the correct answer is **option C** - Each statement can answer the question individually.
Is the positive integer p even?(1) p^2 + p is even.... more(2) 4p + 2 ...
If you try to put different integer positive in this case both statements would give one answer as even, put 1,2,3,4.... so each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question