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 In damped oscillations, the amplitude of oscillations is reduced to one-third of its initial value a0 at the end of 100 oscillations. When the oscillator completes 200 oscillations, its  amplitude must be:
  • a)
    a0 / 2
  • b)
    a0 / 6
  • c)
    a0 / 9
  • d)
    a0 / 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In damped oscillations, the amplitude of oscillations is reduced to on...
Damped Oscillations and Amplitude Reduction

Damped oscillations refer to a type of oscillatory motion where the amplitude of the oscillations decreases over time due to the presence of damping forces. These forces can arise from friction, air resistance, or other types of resistance within the system.

The amplitude of damped oscillations can be characterized by a decay constant, which describes how quickly the amplitude decreases over time. The decay constant is related to the damping coefficient, which is a measure of the strength of the damping forces.

In this problem, we are given that the amplitude of oscillations is reduced to one-third of its initial value after 100 oscillations. This means that after 100 oscillations, the amplitude has decayed by a factor of 3. We can use this information to find the decay constant and damping coefficient of the system.

Calculating Amplitude After 200 Oscillations

To find the amplitude of oscillations after 200 oscillations, we can use the following formula:

A = A0 * e^(-bt)

where A is the amplitude at time t, A0 is the initial amplitude, b is the decay constant, and t is the time elapsed.

We can solve for the decay constant using the fact that the amplitude has decayed by a factor of 3 after 100 oscillations:

3A0 = A0 * e^(-100b)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

e^(100b) = 3

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

100b = ln(3)

b = ln(3) / 100

Now we can use this value of b to find the amplitude after 200 oscillations:

A = A0 * e^(-bt)

A = A0 * e^(-(ln(3)/100) * 200)

A = A0 * e^(-2ln(3)/100)

A = A0 * e^(ln(9)/100)

A = A0 * (e^(ln(9)))^(1/100)

A = A0 * 9^(1/100)

A = A0 / 9

Therefore, the amplitude of the oscillations after 200 oscillations is one-ninth of the initial amplitude, or A0/9. The correct answer is option C.
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In damped oscillations, the amplitude of oscillations is reduced to on...
The answer is b
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In damped oscillations, the amplitude of oscillations is reduced to one-third of its initial value a0 at the end of 100 oscillations. When the oscillator completes 200 oscillations, its amplitude must be:a)a0 / 2b)a0 / 6c)a0 / 9d)a0 / 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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