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Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?
- a)there would be scattering at all angles
- b)there would be no scattering
- c)there would be scattering at 90∘
- d)there would be no large-angle scattering
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering...
In the alpha-particle scattering experiment, if a thin sheet of solid hydrogen is used in place of a gold foil, then the scattering angle would not be large enough. This is because the mass of hydrogen (1.67 x 10 −^27 kg) is less than the mass of incident a−particles (6.64 x 10 ^−27 kg). Thus, the mass of the scattering particle is more than the target nucleus (hydrogen).
As a result, the α−particles would not bounce back if solid hydrogen is used in the α-particle scattering experiment.
As a result, the α−particles would not bounce back if solid hydrogen is used in the α-particle scattering experiment.
Most Upvoted Answer
Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering...
Answer:
The alpha-particle scattering experiment, conducted by Ernest Rutherford in 1911, involved firing alpha particles at a thin gold foil. This experiment provided evidence for the existence of the atomic nucleus and led to the development of the nuclear model of the atom.
If we were to repeat the experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen instead of gold foil, we would expect the following results:
1. Background on the original experiment:
- In the original experiment, most of the alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil without any deflection.
- However, a small fraction of the alpha particles were deflected at large angles, indicating that the positive charge of the atom is concentrated in a small, dense region called the nucleus.
2. Scattering of alpha particles by solid hydrogen:
- Solid hydrogen consists of hydrogen atoms packed closely together in a lattice structure.
- Unlike gold, which has a high atomic number and a large number of protons in its nucleus, hydrogen has a single proton in its nucleus.
- The scattering of alpha particles by solid hydrogen would be drastically different from that observed with gold foil.
3. Expectation of the results:
- Option D states that there would be no large-angle scattering. This is the correct answer because the low atomic number and the small size of the hydrogen nucleus would result in minimal scattering of alpha particles.
- Since the alpha particles are positively charged and the protons in the hydrogen nucleus are also positively charged, there would be some interaction between them.
- However, the low atomic number of hydrogen and the small size of its nucleus would result in minimal deflection of the alpha particles.
- Therefore, we would expect the majority of the alpha particles to pass straight through the solid hydrogen sheet, similar to the observations with the gold foil.
- There may be some small-angle scattering due to the interaction between the alpha particles and the hydrogen nuclei, but there would be no significant large-angle scattering as observed with the gold foil.
In conclusion, if we were to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen, we would expect no large-angle scattering of the alpha particles. This is because the low atomic number and small size of the hydrogen nuclei would result in minimal deflection of the alpha particles.
The alpha-particle scattering experiment, conducted by Ernest Rutherford in 1911, involved firing alpha particles at a thin gold foil. This experiment provided evidence for the existence of the atomic nucleus and led to the development of the nuclear model of the atom.
If we were to repeat the experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen instead of gold foil, we would expect the following results:
1. Background on the original experiment:
- In the original experiment, most of the alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil without any deflection.
- However, a small fraction of the alpha particles were deflected at large angles, indicating that the positive charge of the atom is concentrated in a small, dense region called the nucleus.
2. Scattering of alpha particles by solid hydrogen:
- Solid hydrogen consists of hydrogen atoms packed closely together in a lattice structure.
- Unlike gold, which has a high atomic number and a large number of protons in its nucleus, hydrogen has a single proton in its nucleus.
- The scattering of alpha particles by solid hydrogen would be drastically different from that observed with gold foil.
3. Expectation of the results:
- Option D states that there would be no large-angle scattering. This is the correct answer because the low atomic number and the small size of the hydrogen nucleus would result in minimal scattering of alpha particles.
- Since the alpha particles are positively charged and the protons in the hydrogen nucleus are also positively charged, there would be some interaction between them.
- However, the low atomic number of hydrogen and the small size of its nucleus would result in minimal deflection of the alpha particles.
- Therefore, we would expect the majority of the alpha particles to pass straight through the solid hydrogen sheet, similar to the observations with the gold foil.
- There may be some small-angle scattering due to the interaction between the alpha particles and the hydrogen nuclei, but there would be no significant large-angle scattering as observed with the gold foil.
In conclusion, if we were to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen, we would expect no large-angle scattering of the alpha particles. This is because the low atomic number and small size of the hydrogen nuclei would result in minimal deflection of the alpha particles.
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Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?a)there would be scattering at all anglesb)there would be no scatteringc)there would be scattering at 90∘d)there would be no large-angle scatteringCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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