CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >  Principle: The communication of proposals, th... Start Learning for Free
Principle:  The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.
Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.
Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was  RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?
  • a)
    Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.
  • b)
    No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.
  • c)
    No, she had no intention to claim the reward.
  • d)
    Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the reward
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revoca...
The correct answer is D as the proposal was to find out the missing girl and acceptance when ns shivani accepted that proposal and was aware of the reward.
 
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revoca...
Proposal- to find out the missing girl
acceptance-Ms Shivani accepted & was aware about reward.
so here principle follows.
& yes D) is the correct ans.
Free Test
Community Answer
Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revoca...
The correct answer is D as the proposal was to find out the missing girl and acceptance when ns shivani accepted that proposal and was aware of the reward.
 
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Similar CLAT Doubts

Direction: Given below is a statement of legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.Legal Principles:1. When one person signify to another person his willingness to do or not do something (abstain) with a view to obtain the assent of such person to such an act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal or an offer.2. The communication of the offer is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.3. Communication of acceptance is complete when it is put in the course of transmission to him as to be out of the power of the acceptor to withdraw the same and when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.4. In case of the proposer, the communication of the acceptance is complete when he puts such acceptance in the course of transmission.5. The communication in case of the acceptor is complete when the proposer acquires knowledge of such acceptance.6. An offer may be revoked at any time before the communication of its acceptance is complete as against the proposer, but not afterwards.Facts: G offered to sell the L fleeces of wool for a certain price. G requested that the response be made by post. This letter was misdirected by G so that it was not received for 3 days after it was sent. L decided to accept the offer and responded on the same day. This was posted on the 5th July but not received until the 9th July. However, G decided on the 8th July that as he had not received a response so decided to sell the wool to someone else. But L argued that a contract had been created as he had accepted their offer.Decide.

Direction: Given below is a statement of legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.Legal Principles: When one person signify to another person his willingness to do or not do something (abstain) with a view to obtain the assent of such person to such an act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal or an offer. The communication of the offer is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made. Communication of acceptance is complete when it is put in the course of transmission to him as to be out of the power of the acceptor to withdraw the same and when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer. In case of the proposer, the communication of the acceptance is complete when he puts such acceptance in the course of transmission. The communication in case of the acceptor is complete when the proposer acquires knowledge of such acceptance. An offer may be revoked at any time before the communication of its acceptance is complete as against the proposer, but not afterwards. Facts: G offered to sell the L fleeces of wool for a certain price. G requested that the response be made by post. This letter was misdirected by G so that it was not received for 3 days after it was sent. L decided to accept the offer and responded on the same day. This was posted on the 5th July but not received until the 9th July. However, G decided on the 8th July that as he had not received a response so decided to sell the wool to someone else. But L argued that a contract had been created as he had accepted their offer. Decide.

Section 4 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 reads as follows:Communication when complete - The communication of a proposal is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.The communication of an acceptance is complete, - as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Thus, the provision makes no difference in the position of the offeror. The offeror becomes bound when a properly addressed and adequately stamped letter of acceptance is posted. The acceptor does not become bound by merely posting his acceptance. He becomes bound only when his acceptance comes to the knowledge of the proposer. The contract is concluded at the place from where the proposal is accepted and communication of acceptance is dispatched, i.e., the address at which the proposal was sent. The court at that place would have jurisdiction to entertain a cause of action under the contract. This rule, that the communication of an acceptance is complete as against the proposer when the letter is posted, is probably intended to apply only when the parties are at a distance and they communicate by post. “Where, however, the parties are in each other’s presence or, though separated in space”, they are in direct communication, as, for example, by telephone, no contract will arise until the offeror receives the notification of acceptance.Q.‘S’ wanted to purchase shares of a company and communicated his offer to buy shares on March 1, 2021. A letter of allotment of shares addressed to ‘S’, which is an acceptance of the offer to purchase shares, was posted by the company on March 10, 2021, but the letter never reached ‘S’ and was lost in transit. In the given situation, which of the following statements is true?

Top Courses for CLAT

Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Principle: The communication of proposals, their acceptance and revocation are deemed to be made by any act or omission of the party proposing, accepting or revoking by which he intends to communicate such proposal acceptance or revocation, or which has the effect of communicating it.Explanation – The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor; as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.Facts – The only daughter of Mrs Aggarwal went missing. She put a notice in the newspaper stating a reward for anyone who could find her. The reward was RS 40000. Ms Shivani Bagul was a long-time friend of Mrs Aggarwal. She came to know of the reward but due to her bond with Mrs Aggarwal, she set out to search for the missing girl. She found Mrs Aggarwal’s daughter Shweta and returned her to her mother. Is Shivani entitled to the reward?a)Yes, she will be entitled as she found Shweta.b)No, she will not be entitled as she found Shweta out of the love and affection she had for Mrs Aggarwal.c)No, she had no intention to claim the reward.d)Yes, she found Shweta and she also had knowledge of the rewardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev