What is natural disaster? Give two example.?

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Answer

Aah !!! It can be defined so simply as :
Natural disasters are extreme, sudden events caused by environmental factors that injure people and damage property.
Earthquakes....... windstorms....... floods....etc r some common example. !!!

Answer

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples are floods, hurricanes,tornadoes, volcanic eruptions,earthquakes, tsunamis, and other geologic processes.

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A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; .....

Examples are floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other geologic processes....

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A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes from the Earth. For example floods, hurricanes, tornados, volcanic eruptions, tsunami, earthquakes and other geological processes...

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Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are sudden and extreme events caused by natural forces that result in significant damage to human life, property, and the environment. These catastrophic events can be caused by geological, meteorological, or hydrological factors, and often occur with little to no warning. Natural disasters can have devastating consequences, leading to the loss of lives, displacement of communities, and long-term economic and environmental impacts.

Examples of Natural Disasters

1. Hurricanes:
Hurricanes are powerful tropical storms characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges. They form over warm ocean waters and can cause widespread destruction when they make landfall. The strong winds associated with hurricanes can uproot trees, damage buildings, and cause power outages. The heavy rainfall can lead to flooding, landslides, and the destruction of infrastructure. The storm surges, which are abnormal rises in sea level, can inundate coastal areas, causing significant damage to properties and endangering lives. Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which devastated the Gulf Coast of the United States, and Hurricane Haiyan in 2013, which struck the Philippines, are examples of the destructive power of hurricanes.

2. Earthquakes:
Earthquakes are the result of the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, causing the ground to shake. They occur when tectonic plates, which are large slabs of the Earth's lithosphere, move past each other, collide, or separate. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale. Earthquakes can cause buildings to collapse, landslides, tsunamis, and secondary hazards such as fires and gas leaks. The impact of an earthquake depends on factors such as the magnitude, depth, and proximity to populated areas. The 2010 earthquake in Haiti, which had a magnitude of 7.0, resulted in the deaths of an estimated 230,000 people and caused widespread destruction of infrastructure. Another example is the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, which led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster and caused significant loss of life and property.

In conclusion, natural disasters are unpredictable and devastating events caused by natural forces. They can have severe impacts on communities, economies, and the environment. Understanding the causes and effects of natural disasters is crucial for implementing effective preparedness, response, and recovery strategies.

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