The Soviet system refers to the political, economic, and social structure that was established in the Soviet Union during its existence from 1922 to 1991. This system was based on the ideology of Marxism-Leninism and was characterized by centralized control, collective ownership of resources, and a planned economy. Here is a detailed explanation of the different aspects of the Soviet system:

**1. Political Structure:**
The political structure of the Soviet system was characterized by a one-party rule, where the Communist Party held absolute power. The party was governed by a Central Committee, and the General Secretary of the party held significant authority. The Soviet Union was a federal state composed of republics, each with its own government, but ultimate power resided in the centralized authority of the Communist Party.

**2. Economic Structure:**
The economic structure of the Soviet system was based on the principles of socialism. The means of production, including industries, resources, and infrastructure, were collectively owned and managed by the state. The state planned and controlled the economy through central planning agencies, such as Gosplan. The goal was to achieve rapid industrialization and ensure the equitable distribution of resources.

**3. Planned Economy:**
Under the Soviet system, the economy was centrally planned, with the state determining production targets, resource allocation, and pricing. Gosplan created detailed economic plans, setting targets for various sectors and determining the allocation of resources. However, this centralized planning often led to inefficiencies, shortages, and lack of consumer choice.

**4. Social Structure:**
The Soviet system aimed to create a classless society through the elimination of private property and the establishment of social equality. However, a bureaucratic elite emerged within the Communist Party, leading to a hierarchical structure and limited social mobility. The state provided free education, healthcare, and welfare services, but individual freedoms and civil liberties were restricted.

**5. Propaganda and Censorship:**
The Soviet system heavily relied on propaganda to promote the ideology of communism and the achievements of the state. Censorship was widespread, and state-controlled media played a significant role in shaping public opinion. Dissent and opposition to the regime were suppressed, and political repression was common.

**6. Military and Security Apparatus:**
The Soviet system maintained a strong military and security apparatus, including the Red Army and the KGB. The military-industrial complex played a vital role in the economy and was a source of national pride. The state invested heavily in defense, leading to a significant portion of the budget being allocated to the military.

**In conclusion,** the Soviet system was characterized by centralized political control, collective ownership of resources, and a planned economy. While it aimed to create a classless society and achieve social equality, it was marred by political repression, limited freedoms, and economic inefficiencies. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of this system and the transition to a different political and economic structure.