A cyclist is traveling at 15 m/s .She applies brakes so that she doesn...
**Deceleration Required to Avoid Collision**
In order for the cyclist to avoid colliding with the wall, she needs to come to a stop before reaching it. This means that she must decrease her velocity from 15 m/s to 0 m/s. The deceleration required to achieve this depends on the distance between the cyclist and the wall, as well as the time available to stop.
**Using the Kinematic Equation**
To determine the required deceleration, we can use the following kinematic equation:
\[v^2 = u^2 + 2as\]
Where:
- \(v\) is the final velocity (0 m/s)
- \(u\) is the initial velocity (15 m/s)
- \(a\) is the acceleration (deceleration in this case)
- \(s\) is the distance traveled
**Rearranging the Equation**
Rearranging the equation, we get:
\[0 = (15)^2 + 2a(s)\]
\[0 = 225 + 2as\]
**Simplifying the Equation**
Since the cyclist wants to stop before reaching the wall, the distance traveled (\(s\)) is the distance to the wall. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
\[0 = 225 + 2a(d)\]
Where:
- \(d\) is the distance to the wall
**Solving for Deceleration**
To find the required deceleration, we need to solve the equation for \(a\):
\[2a(d) = -225\]
\[a = \frac{-225}{2d}\]
The negative sign indicates that the deceleration is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity.
**Example Calculation**
Let's assume the distance to the wall is 10 meters. Plugging this value into the equation, we can calculate the required deceleration:
\[a = \frac{-225}{2(10)}\]
\[a = \frac{-225}{20}\]
\[a = -11.25 \, \text{m/s}^2\]
Therefore, in order to avoid colliding with the wall, the cyclist must have a deceleration of -11.25 m/s².
It's important to note that the negative sign indicates deceleration, which means the cyclist is slowing down.
A cyclist is traveling at 15 m/s .She applies brakes so that she doesn...
Fine but what is the time? If there will be no time then it will not be possible to find the deceleration.
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