What are minorities?

Minorities refer to individuals or groups of people who are in a smaller numerical or social position compared to the dominant majority in a society. They may have distinct characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, language, culture, or other factors that differentiate them from the majority population. Minorities often face various forms of marginalization, discrimination, and exclusion due to their minority status.

Understanding Marginalisation

Definition: Marginalization is the process by which individuals or groups are pushed to the edges or margins of society, resulting in limited access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making power. It is a form of social exclusion that can occur based on various factors, including minority status.

Key Points:
- Marginalization affects minorities as they are often excluded from mainstream society due to their differences.
- It can lead to unequal treatment, limited access to education, healthcare, employment, and political representation.
- Marginalization can result in social, economic, and political disparities that further perpetuate the marginal status of minorities.
- Marginalization can be both direct, through explicit discrimination, and indirect, through systemic barriers and prejudices.

Examples of Marginalization:
- Racial minorities facing racial profiling, discrimination, and limited opportunities in education and employment.
- Religious minorities facing persecution, exclusion, and restrictions on practicing their faith.
- Linguistic minorities experiencing discrimination, limited access to education, and exclusion from political and social spheres.
- Women as a gender minority facing gender-based discrimination, limited decision-making power, and unequal opportunities compared to men.

Importance of Addressing Marginalisation:
- Upholding the principles of equality, justice, and human rights.
- Promoting social cohesion and harmonious coexistence.
- Ensuring inclusive development and progress for all members of society.
- Fostering a diverse and pluralistic society that values and respects different identities and perspectives.

In conclusion, minorities are individuals or groups who are in a smaller numerical or social position compared to the dominant majority. Marginalization is the process through which they are pushed to the margins of society, resulting in limited access to resources and opportunities. Addressing marginalization is crucial for creating an inclusive and equitable society.

A small group of people who are of a different race or religion to most of the people in the community or country where they live....