Trade with turkey and iran
canal system and role of rivers
mari as a trade centre

The Growth of Trade during Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia, located in the region of modern-day Iraq, was a hub of trade and commerce in ancient times. The growth of trade in this region played a significant role in shaping the economy and society of the Mesopotamian civilization.

Development of Trade Networks
- Mesopotamia was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, making it a prime location for trade routes to develop.
- The city-states of Mesopotamia engaged in long-distance trade with neighboring regions such as Egypt, the Indus Valley, and Anatolia.
- Trade routes were established both by land and by water, with goods being transported via caravans and boats.

Importance of Trade in Mesopotamian Society
- Trade was essential for the economy of Mesopotamia as it allowed for the exchange of goods and resources between different regions.
- The Mesopotamians traded a variety of commodities including grain, textiles, metals, and luxury items such as precious stones and spices.
- The growth of trade led to the development of a market economy in Mesopotamia, with merchants playing a crucial role in facilitating trade between different city-states.

Role of Writing in Trade
- Writing played a significant role in the growth of trade in Mesopotamia as it enabled merchants to keep records of transactions and contracts.
- Cuneiform, the writing system used in Mesopotamia, was used to create written agreements and receipts for goods exchanged in trade.
- The development of writing also helped in the creation of trade networks and the establishment of standardized weights and measures for trade.
In conclusion, the growth of trade during Mesopotamia was a vital aspect of the civilization's economy and society, facilitating the exchange of goods and resources between different regions and contributing to the overall prosperity of the Mesopotamian city-states.