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Explain poverty viewed by social scientist?
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Explain poverty viewed by social scientist?
Understanding Poverty through the Lens of Social Science


Poverty is a complex social phenomenon that affects individuals, families, and communities across the globe. Social scientists study poverty from various perspectives, including economic, political, sociological, and psychological. Here are some key insights into how social scientists view poverty:


Economic Perspective


  • From an economic perspective, poverty is often defined as a lack of access to income or resources that are necessary for meeting basic human needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare.

  • Economists often measure poverty using poverty thresholds or poverty lines, which are determined by calculating the cost of a basic basket of goods and services that are necessary for survival.

  • Economic theory suggests that poverty is a result of market failures, such as inadequate access to education and healthcare, or unequal distribution of resources.



Political Perspective


  • From a political perspective, poverty is often viewed as a result of policy failures, such as inadequate social welfare programs or unequal distribution of political power.

  • Political scientists often study poverty in terms of social inequality and the distribution of power and resources within society.

  • They argue that poverty is a result of structural factors such as discrimination, unequal access to education, and political marginalization.



Sociological Perspective


  • From a sociological perspective, poverty is seen as a social construct that is shaped by cultural and historical factors.

  • Sociologists study poverty in terms of its social and cultural dimensions, including the impact of poverty on social relationships and the ways in which poverty is stigmatized in society.

  • Sociological research also highlights the role of social institutions, such as the family, education system, and labor market, in perpetuating poverty.



Psychological Perspective


  • From a psychological perspective, poverty is seen as a source of stress and trauma that can have negative effects on mental health and well-being.

  • Psychologists study the impact of poverty on cognitive development, emotional regulation, and behavior, and the ways in which poverty can lead to negative outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.

  • Psychologists also explore the role of individual factors, such as personality traits and coping strategies, in mitigating the effects of poverty.



Overall, poverty is a complex social phenomenon that requires a multidisciplinary approach to fully understand and address. Social scientists play a critical role in identifying the root causes of poverty and developing effective strategies for alleviating it.
Community Answer
Explain poverty viewed by social scientist?
Following indicators are used by social scientists to interpret the poverty -
(i) Illiteracy level It is a situation where parents are unable to send their children to school.
(ii) Lack of access to healthcare It is a situation in which sick people cannot afford treatment.
(iii) Lack of access to drinking water It means lack of safe and clean drinking water facilities.
(iv) Lack of job opportunity It means no availability of regular job opportunity.
(v) Lack of general resistance It means lack of general resistance due to malnutrition.
(vi) Lack of sanitation It means cleaning of our surroundings....
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Read the text given below and answer the following questions:In our daily life, we come across many people who we think are poor. They could be landless labourers in villages or people living in overcrowded jhuggis in cities. They could be daily wage workers at construction sites or child workers in dhabas. They could also be beggars with children in tatters. We see poverty all around us. In fact, every fourth person in India is poor. This means, roughly 270 million (or 27 cror e) people in India lived in poverty in 2011-12. This also means that India has the largest single concentration of the poor in the world. Since poverty has many facets, social scientists look at it through a variety of indicators. Usually the indicators used relate to the levels of income and consumption. A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “minimum level” necessary to fulfill basic needs. What is necessary to satisfy basic needs is different at different times and in different countries. Therefore, the poverty line may vary with time and place. Each country uses an imaginary line that is considered appropriate for its existing level of development and its accepted minimum social norms. The proportion of people below the poverty line is also not the same for all social groups and economic categories in India. In poor families all suffer, but some suffer more than others. Women, elderly people and female infants are systematically denied equal access to resources available to the family. Therefore women, children (especially the girl chil d) and old people are the poorest of the poor.Q. Poverty is looked at through other social indicators like

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