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Page 1
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Page 2
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??? ?? ??? ???????-??????? (USA-Mexico Border) ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????
????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? (alternative Smart Wall) ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? "?????" ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????-??????? ?????? ?? ??
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z ????-???????? ???? (10 ????????) ?? ????-????????? ???? (61 ????????) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????
(Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System- CIBMS) ?? ??? 71 ???????? ?? ??
????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????
? CIBMS ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??- ????? ???????,
?????-??? ?? ????-?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ??
??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???, ?????-????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? (Real Time)
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? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? (BOLD-QIT) CIBMS ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????-
????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???
?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? (National Crime Records Bureau) ?? ????? CCTNS ?????? ?? ?????
?????? (CCTNS Hackathon & Cyber Challenge), 2020-21 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???
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z ?? ?????? ????? 2020 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???
Page 3
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??? ?? ??? ???????-??????? (USA-Mexico Border) ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????
????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? (alternative Smart Wall) ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? "?????" ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????-??????? ?????? ?? ??
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???? ?????? ?????
? ??-?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????-??-????? (Internet-of-Things- IoT) ??????? ?? ?????
???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????
?? ???? ???????
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z ?? ???? :
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???? ?? ???? ???
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z ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??
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z ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ???????:
z ????-???????? ???? (10 ????????) ?? ????-????????? ???? (61 ????????) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????
(Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System- CIBMS) ?? ??? 71 ???????? ?? ??
????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????
? CIBMS ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??- ????? ???????,
?????-??? ?? ????-?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ??
??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???, ?????-????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? (Real Time)
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???
? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? (BOLD-QIT) CIBMS ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????-
????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???
?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? (National Crime Records Bureau) ?? ????? CCTNS ?????? ?? ?????
?????? (CCTNS Hackathon & Cyber Challenge), 2020-21 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???
???
?????? ?????
?????????:
z ?? ?????? ????? 2020 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???
z ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, 2020-21 ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??
????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????
2 ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???:
z ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????, ??????, ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??
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z ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??- "????? ??????? ????? ?????" (Locate Nearest Police Station) ?? ???? ????
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?????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 112 ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
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z ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? (Crime & Criminals Tracking Network and Systems-
CCTNS) ???? 2009 ?? ??????? ?-??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???
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z NCRB ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? 1986 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
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Page 4
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????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? (alternative Smart Wall) ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? "?????" ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????-??????? ?????? ?? ??
????? (?????? ???) ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???
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???? ??? ?????? ???????:
z ????-???????? ???? (10 ????????) ?? ????-????????? ???? (61 ????????) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????
(Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System- CIBMS) ?? ??? 71 ???????? ?? ??
????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????
? CIBMS ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??- ????? ???????,
?????-??? ?? ????-?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ??
??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???, ?????-????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? (Real Time)
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???
? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? (BOLD-QIT) CIBMS ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????-
????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???
?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? (National Crime Records Bureau) ?? ????? CCTNS ?????? ?? ?????
?????? (CCTNS Hackathon & Cyber Challenge), 2020-21 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???
???
?????? ?????
?????????:
z ?? ?????? ????? 2020 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???
z ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, 2020-21 ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??
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?????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 112 ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???
? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????- "?????? ????? ????", "??????? ????? ?????", "?????
????????? ?? ???????" ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????
?????????:
z ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? (CCTNS) ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? (CIPA) ?? ?????
?? ?? ?? ???
????:
z ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? (Crime & Criminals Tracking Network and Systems-
CCTNS) ???? 2009 ?? ??????? ?-??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???
z ??? 6000 ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? 14,000 ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
??????:
z ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???????, ???????, ???? ?? ??????? ??????
z ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????
z ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????????? ??????
?????
??? ?? ???? ?????:
z ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? (NATGRID) ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? (NCRB) ??
??? ?? ?????? ????? (MoU) ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????
??????? ????? ??????? ?????
z NCRB ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? 1986 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??
????
z NCRB ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ????????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????
?????? ???
z NCRB ‘???? ??? ?????’, ‘?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????’, ‘??? ????????’ ??? ????? ?????? ?? 4 ??????? ???????
???? ???? ???
z ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????-????????? ?? ???? ???? 2017 ?? NCRB ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????
???? ??????? ???? ???
z NCRB ?? ???? 2016 ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ‘?????? ?????? ??????’ ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? 1971 ??? ??????? ??? NCRB ?? CCIS (Crime and Criminals Information
System) ?? ???? 1995 ???, CIPA (Common Integrated Police Application) ?? ???? 2004 ??? ?? ?????
??? ??? CCTNS ?? ???? 2009 ??? ??????? ?????
??? ?? ????? ?????
????? ??? ?????
???? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? 2026 ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? (Fighter Jets) ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???
?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
z ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? LCA (Mk-2 ??????) ??? AMCA (???? ???? ????? ?????) ?? ?????? ??? TEDBF (????-
???? ???-???? ?????) ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????? (Cabinet Committee on Security-CCS) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??
???? 83 ???? ???? ????? ??????? (Mk-1A and Mk-1 ????????) ?? ??????? ???? 48,000 ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ???
?????? ?????:
???? ?????? ????? (LCA) Mk-2:
z (LCA) Mk-2 ?? ???? ???:
? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? 6.5 ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???
? 1980 ?? ??? ??? '???? ????? ?????' (LCA) ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???-21 ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ??? ???
? ?? 4.5 ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????
? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? 2000 ( Mirage 2000) ?? ??????????? ??????
? ?? ???? ????? ????? (Light Combat Aircraft- LCA) ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???
z ??????:
? ?? ????? ?? ???? 2022 ?? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ???? 2023 ??? Mk-2 ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? 2026 ?? Mk-2
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???
???? ???? ????? ????? (AMCA):
z AMCA ?? ???? ???:
? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????
? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????
???? ????? ???
? ?? ???? ????-????? (Low Radar Cross-Section) ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??, ?? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???
Page 5
?
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???????-??????? (USA-Mexico Border) ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????
????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? (alternative Smart Wall) ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? "?????" ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????-??????? ?????? ?? ??
????? (?????? ???) ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???
?????? ?????
?????? ??? ?? ???? ???:
z ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???-??? ??????????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ?? ?????
???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???
z ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????
???? ?????? ?????
? ??-?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????-??-????? (Internet-of-Things- IoT) ??????? ?? ?????
???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????
?? ???? ???????
?????? ??? ?? ???:
z ?? ???? :
? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
z ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???:
? ????? ?????? (Physical Boundaries) ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
???? ?? ???? ???
z ??-???? ?? ?? ????:
? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
???????? ???? ???? ????? ???
? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? IoT ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???
? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????-???? ??
???????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???
z ?????????? ??????? ??? ???:
? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????
?? ???? ???
? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???, ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??
?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???
z ????? ????? ?? ???????:
? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???
? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??-??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???
? ????? ?? ??-?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????????
???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???
? ???? ???? ????? (Real-Time Alerts) ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??
?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
z ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????:
? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????
???-??????, ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????
???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????:
z ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????
z ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ??
???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? (Physical Fencing) ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????
z ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??
????? ???? ?? ????
z ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ???????:
z ????-???????? ???? (10 ????????) ?? ????-????????? ???? (61 ????????) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????
(Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System- CIBMS) ?? ??? 71 ???????? ?? ??
????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????
? CIBMS ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??- ????? ???????,
?????-??? ?? ????-?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ??
??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???, ?????-????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? (Real Time)
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???
? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? (BOLD-QIT) CIBMS ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????-
????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???
?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? (National Crime Records Bureau) ?? ????? CCTNS ?????? ?? ?????
?????? (CCTNS Hackathon & Cyber Challenge), 2020-21 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???
???
?????? ?????
?????????:
z ?? ?????? ????? 2020 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???
z ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, 2020-21 ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??
????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????
2 ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???:
z ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????, ??????, ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??
??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????
???? ??? ??? ??? ????
z ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??- "????? ??????? ????? ?????" (Locate Nearest Police Station) ?? ???? ????
??? ???
? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????
?????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 112 ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???
? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????- "?????? ????? ????", "??????? ????? ?????", "?????
????????? ?? ???????" ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????
?????????:
z ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? (CCTNS) ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? (CIPA) ?? ?????
?? ?? ?? ???
????:
z ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? (Crime & Criminals Tracking Network and Systems-
CCTNS) ???? 2009 ?? ??????? ?-??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???
z ??? 6000 ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? 14,000 ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
??????:
z ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???????, ???????, ???? ?? ??????? ??????
z ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????
z ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????????? ??????
?????
??? ?? ???? ?????:
z ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? (NATGRID) ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? (NCRB) ??
??? ?? ?????? ????? (MoU) ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????
??????? ????? ??????? ?????
z NCRB ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? 1986 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??
????
z NCRB ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ????????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????
?????? ???
z NCRB ‘???? ??? ?????’, ‘?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????’, ‘??? ????????’ ??? ????? ?????? ?? 4 ??????? ???????
???? ???? ???
z ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????-????????? ?? ???? ???? 2017 ?? NCRB ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????
???? ??????? ???? ???
z NCRB ?? ???? 2016 ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ‘?????? ?????? ??????’ ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? 1971 ??? ??????? ??? NCRB ?? CCIS (Crime and Criminals Information
System) ?? ???? 1995 ???, CIPA (Common Integrated Police Application) ?? ???? 2004 ??? ?? ?????
??? ??? CCTNS ?? ???? 2009 ??? ??????? ?????
??? ?? ????? ?????
????? ??? ?????
???? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? 2026 ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? (Fighter Jets) ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???
?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
z ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? LCA (Mk-2 ??????) ??? AMCA (???? ???? ????? ?????) ?? ?????? ??? TEDBF (????-
???? ???-???? ?????) ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????? (Cabinet Committee on Security-CCS) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??
???? 83 ???? ???? ????? ??????? (Mk-1A and Mk-1 ????????) ?? ??????? ???? 48,000 ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ???
?????? ?????:
???? ?????? ????? (LCA) Mk-2:
z (LCA) Mk-2 ?? ???? ???:
? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? 6.5 ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???
? 1980 ?? ??? ??? '???? ????? ?????' (LCA) ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???-21 ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ??? ???
? ?? 4.5 ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????
? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? 2000 ( Mirage 2000) ?? ??????????? ??????
? ?? ???? ????? ????? (Light Combat Aircraft- LCA) ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???
z ??????:
? ?? ????? ?? ???? 2022 ?? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ???? 2023 ??? Mk-2 ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? 2026 ?? Mk-2
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???
???? ???? ????? ????? (AMCA):
z AMCA ?? ???? ???:
? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????
? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????
???? ????? ???
? ?? ???? ????-????? (Low Radar Cross-Section) ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??, ?? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???
z ????:
? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 1,000 ????. ?? ???? 3,000 ????. ?? ?????
z ?????? ?? ????:
? ???? ?? ?????? (Mk-1 ?? Mk-2) ???? AMCA Mk-1 ??? LCA Mk-2 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????,
???? AMCA Mk-2 ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????
z ??????:
? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2024-25 ??? ??????? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? 2029 ?? ?????
?????
?????-????? ???-?????? ????? ????? (TEDBF):
z TEDBF ?? ???? ???:
? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
? ?? ?????? ?? ???-29 K ?? ???? ?????
? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? (Twin Engine Aircraft Project) ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????
(Carrier Based Operations) ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????
? ??? ?????? ?????????? (INS Vikramaditya) ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????
z ??????/?????:
? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????
z ???? ?? ?????:
? ???? ?????? ??? 1.6 ??? , 60,000 ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????, 26 ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, 11.2 ???? ??
???????? ???? ????, 7.2 ?????? ???? ???? ?? 16.3 ???? ?? ????? ?????
z ????:
? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??, ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? LCA
???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???
z ?????????:
? ??? ???? 2030 ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
INS ???????????:
z INS ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ??????? ???? 1987 ??? ???? ??? ???
z ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? 2004 ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?
z ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???
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The content of Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): February 2021 UPSC Current Affairs is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
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