UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly > Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs
Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly PDF Download
| Download, print and study this document offline |
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
Page 1
????? ?????
???? ???????
??????????? ?????? ???? ?? 27 ?????, 2021 ?? 16??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
?? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 1515 ?. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????
?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ‘???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ??
???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??-?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? 1577 ?. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2005 ?? ??? ????? ?????
??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
???????? ????
??????? ???? 27 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??
????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ??? ‘???? ?? ???????’ ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ??? ???- ‘??????? ??? ????? ????????’ ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????-?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??
???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (ICMR) ??
??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????
??????? ????? ??????? (NSS) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
????
???? ?????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? 01 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????
?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???, ????, ??????? ??????, ???, ???, ??????, ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? 2013 ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? (UNAIDS) ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? 01 ??????,
2014 ?? ????? ??? ??? UNAIDS ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 70 ??????? ?? ???? ?????
?? ????-?-???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
?????? ???????
?????? ????? (UN) ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????
????????? (UNEP) ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????
???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 30 ????? ?? ????????????
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP) ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???
???? UNEP ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ‘? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????’ (TERI) ??? ????????? ??????
Page 2
????? ?????
???? ???????
??????????? ?????? ???? ?? 27 ?????, 2021 ?? 16??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
?? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 1515 ?. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????
?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ‘???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ??
???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??-?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? 1577 ?. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2005 ?? ??? ????? ?????
??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
???????? ????
??????? ???? 27 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??
????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ??? ‘???? ?? ???????’ ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ??? ???- ‘??????? ??? ????? ????????’ ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????-?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??
???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (ICMR) ??
??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????
??????? ????? ??????? (NSS) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
????
???? ?????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? 01 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????
?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???, ????, ??????? ??????, ???, ???, ??????, ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? 2013 ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? (UNAIDS) ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? 01 ??????,
2014 ?? ????? ??? ??? UNAIDS ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 70 ??????? ?? ???? ?????
?? ????-?-???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
?????? ???????
?????? ????? (UN) ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????
????????? (UNEP) ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????
???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 30 ????? ?? ????????????
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP) ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???
???? UNEP ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ‘? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????’ (TERI) ??? ????????? ??????
(???????? ?????) ?? ??????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? 1972 ??? ?????? ??????
????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP), ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???, ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
???? ????
??. ?????????
????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???. ????????? ?? ‘???? ?????? ????? ??????’ ?? ??????????? ????-????? ??????? (2019) ?? ??????? ????
?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????-????? ??????? ?? ??? ???. ????????? ?? 5 ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????-??? ?????? ???? ??????
????-????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??
?????? ????? ?? ‘?????? ?????? ?????’ ?? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ‘????? ????? ?????’ ?? ????? ??
???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???-???? ???? ??????, 2021
01 ??????, 2021 ?? ????? ??-???? ????, 2021 ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? 1 ?????? ?? 7 ??????, 2021 ??
??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??-???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??-
???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
??-???? ???? ?? ????? 7 ??????, 2021 ?? ‘???? ??-?????? ??’ ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ????? ??
?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? 7 ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ‘??-???? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ‘??????????? ?????? ??-???? ????????’ ????
????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????
???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? 2019-20 ??
?????? ‘??????????? ?????? ??-???? ????????’ ?? ????? ?? 433.61 ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????
?? ???? 2,500 ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 50 ?? 90 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????
????? ???? ??
??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ‘????? ????’ ?? ?? ?? ????????
‘???? ?- ? ???? ?????????’ ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??
???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????? ????’ ?? 10 ??????? ??????- ?????, ???????, ?????, ????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ???????,
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ‘??????- ? ???? ???????’ ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????
?? 10 ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????
‘????? ????’ ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????
????? (DEPwD) ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????
????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????-?????? (IIT-B) ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ‘????? ????
????????’ ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????-?????? ????? VFX, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???
?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ‘????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????’ ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ‘??? ?????????’ ?? ?? ????? ?????
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????-??-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????
Page 3
????? ?????
???? ???????
??????????? ?????? ???? ?? 27 ?????, 2021 ?? 16??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
?? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 1515 ?. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????
?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ‘???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ??
???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??-?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? 1577 ?. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2005 ?? ??? ????? ?????
??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
???????? ????
??????? ???? 27 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??
????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ??? ‘???? ?? ???????’ ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ??? ???- ‘??????? ??? ????? ????????’ ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????-?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??
???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (ICMR) ??
??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????
??????? ????? ??????? (NSS) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
????
???? ?????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? 01 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????
?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???, ????, ??????? ??????, ???, ???, ??????, ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? 2013 ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? (UNAIDS) ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? 01 ??????,
2014 ?? ????? ??? ??? UNAIDS ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 70 ??????? ?? ???? ?????
?? ????-?-???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
?????? ???????
?????? ????? (UN) ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????
????????? (UNEP) ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????
???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 30 ????? ?? ????????????
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP) ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???
???? UNEP ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ‘? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????’ (TERI) ??? ????????? ??????
(???????? ?????) ?? ??????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? 1972 ??? ?????? ??????
????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP), ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???, ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
???? ????
??. ?????????
????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???. ????????? ?? ‘???? ?????? ????? ??????’ ?? ??????????? ????-????? ??????? (2019) ?? ??????? ????
?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????-????? ??????? ?? ??? ???. ????????? ?? 5 ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????-??? ?????? ???? ??????
????-????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??
?????? ????? ?? ‘?????? ?????? ?????’ ?? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ‘????? ????? ?????’ ?? ????? ??
???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???-???? ???? ??????, 2021
01 ??????, 2021 ?? ????? ??-???? ????, 2021 ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? 1 ?????? ?? 7 ??????, 2021 ??
??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??-???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??-
???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
??-???? ???? ?? ????? 7 ??????, 2021 ?? ‘???? ??-?????? ??’ ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ????? ??
?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? 7 ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ‘??-???? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ‘??????????? ?????? ??-???? ????????’ ????
????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????
???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? 2019-20 ??
?????? ‘??????????? ?????? ??-???? ????????’ ?? ????? ?? 433.61 ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????
?? ???? 2,500 ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 50 ?? 90 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????
????? ???? ??
??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ‘????? ????’ ?? ?? ?? ????????
‘???? ?- ? ???? ?????????’ ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??
???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????? ????’ ?? 10 ??????? ??????- ?????, ???????, ?????, ????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ???????,
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ‘??????- ? ???? ???????’ ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????
?? 10 ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????
‘????? ????’ ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????
????? (DEPwD) ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????
????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????-?????? (IIT-B) ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ‘????? ????
????????’ ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????-?????? ????? VFX, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???
?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ‘????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????’ ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ‘??? ?????????’ ?? ?? ????? ?????
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????-??-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????
???? ?????? ‘???????? ????’ ?? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ???? ???? ‘???? ????’ ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????
????????? ???? (IAS) ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ‘???? ????’ ?? ?????? ????????? ???????
??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????
?? ?????? ??. ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????
?? ???-??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????, ??????
?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ?????? 24
?????, 2006 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ?????? ??
????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ????- ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ‘???????
????’ ?? ?????? ???? 2011 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ‘??????? ????’ ?????? ?????? ?? ???????
?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ‘???????
????’ ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????
????? ???????? ????
3 ??????, 2020 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????
?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 3 ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 20 ??????, 2013 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 3 ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???
??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? 3
??????, 1973 ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? (CITES) ?? ??????? ???? ???
??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???- ‘?????? ??? ?????????: ???????? ???? ??? ???????’ ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????
?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??
???? 200 ?? 350 ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????/????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????
?? ?????? ????
????? ??????? ????
??????? ???? 27 ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???-?????? ??????? (NGOs) ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????
????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ??
??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? NGO ?????????, ????????????, ??????????, ?????? ?? ????????
?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 2014 ???
?????? ???? ??? ??? ???-?????? ????? (NGO) ?? ???? ????? ???? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ????,
???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????, ???????? ?? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????
???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????
??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????
????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? (IIS) ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????-?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??
????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1986 ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 1919 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? (PIB) ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???,
?? ?????? ???????, ???????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? PIB ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
(PIB) ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????
Page 4
????? ?????
???? ???????
??????????? ?????? ???? ?? 27 ?????, 2021 ?? 16??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
?? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 1515 ?. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????
?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ‘???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ??
???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??-?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? 1577 ?. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2005 ?? ??? ????? ?????
??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
???????? ????
??????? ???? 27 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??
????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ??? ‘???? ?? ???????’ ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ??? ???- ‘??????? ??? ????? ????????’ ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????-?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??
???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (ICMR) ??
??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????
??????? ????? ??????? (NSS) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
????
???? ?????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? 01 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????
?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???, ????, ??????? ??????, ???, ???, ??????, ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? 2013 ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? (UNAIDS) ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? 01 ??????,
2014 ?? ????? ??? ??? UNAIDS ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 70 ??????? ?? ???? ?????
?? ????-?-???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
?????? ???????
?????? ????? (UN) ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????
????????? (UNEP) ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????
???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 30 ????? ?? ????????????
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP) ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???
???? UNEP ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ‘? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????’ (TERI) ??? ????????? ??????
(???????? ?????) ?? ??????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? 1972 ??? ?????? ??????
????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP), ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???, ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
???? ????
??. ?????????
????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???. ????????? ?? ‘???? ?????? ????? ??????’ ?? ??????????? ????-????? ??????? (2019) ?? ??????? ????
?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????-????? ??????? ?? ??? ???. ????????? ?? 5 ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????-??? ?????? ???? ??????
????-????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??
?????? ????? ?? ‘?????? ?????? ?????’ ?? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ‘????? ????? ?????’ ?? ????? ??
???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???-???? ???? ??????, 2021
01 ??????, 2021 ?? ????? ??-???? ????, 2021 ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? 1 ?????? ?? 7 ??????, 2021 ??
??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??-???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??-
???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
??-???? ???? ?? ????? 7 ??????, 2021 ?? ‘???? ??-?????? ??’ ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ????? ??
?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? 7 ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ‘??-???? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ‘??????????? ?????? ??-???? ????????’ ????
????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????
???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? 2019-20 ??
?????? ‘??????????? ?????? ??-???? ????????’ ?? ????? ?? 433.61 ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????
?? ???? 2,500 ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 50 ?? 90 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????
????? ???? ??
??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ‘????? ????’ ?? ?? ?? ????????
‘???? ?- ? ???? ?????????’ ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??
???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????? ????’ ?? 10 ??????? ??????- ?????, ???????, ?????, ????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ???????,
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ‘??????- ? ???? ???????’ ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????
?? 10 ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????
‘????? ????’ ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????
????? (DEPwD) ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????
????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????-?????? (IIT-B) ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ‘????? ????
????????’ ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????-?????? ????? VFX, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???
?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ‘????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????’ ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ‘??? ?????????’ ?? ?? ????? ?????
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????-??-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????
???? ?????? ‘???????? ????’ ?? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ???? ???? ‘???? ????’ ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????
????????? ???? (IAS) ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ‘???? ????’ ?? ?????? ????????? ???????
??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????
?? ?????? ??. ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????
?? ???-??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????, ??????
?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ?????? 24
?????, 2006 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ?????? ??
????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ????- ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ‘???????
????’ ?? ?????? ???? 2011 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ‘??????? ????’ ?????? ?????? ?? ???????
?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ‘???????
????’ ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????
????? ???????? ????
3 ??????, 2020 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????
?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 3 ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 20 ??????, 2013 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 3 ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???
??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? 3
??????, 1973 ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? (CITES) ?? ??????? ???? ???
??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???- ‘?????? ??? ?????????: ???????? ???? ??? ???????’ ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????
?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??
???? 200 ?? 350 ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????/????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????
?? ?????? ????
????? ??????? ????
??????? ???? 27 ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???-?????? ??????? (NGOs) ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????
????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ??
??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? NGO ?????????, ????????????, ??????????, ?????? ?? ????????
?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 2014 ???
?????? ???? ??? ??? ???-?????? ????? (NGO) ?? ???? ????? ???? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ????,
???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????, ???????? ?? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????
???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????
??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????
????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? (IIS) ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????-?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??
????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1986 ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 1919 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? (PIB) ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???,
?? ?????? ???????, ???????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? PIB ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
(PIB) ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????
??????? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ‘??????? ????’ (HImalayan Serow) ?? ???? ??? ???? ‘??????? ????’ ?? ??? ??? 950
???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ????
???? ??????? ???? ????, ???, ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?????, ????? ???, ????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?????
???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ‘??????? ????’ ?? ‘???????????? ???????????’ ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ‘???????
????’ ?? ‘???????????? ???????????’ ?? ??-??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 2020 ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ‘????’ ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????
?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? 4,270 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? IUCN ?? ???
???? ??? '??????’ ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, 1972 ?? ???????? I ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???, ??
?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
???????? ?????? ????
??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? 4 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????
?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? 1972 ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???-
???????, ??-?????????, ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? 4 ??????, 1965 ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??
????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???
?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? 1.50 ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??
???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????
????? ????
?????? ???? ????
????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? 03 ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????
???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? (WHO)
????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??
???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 1.5 ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??
????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? 430 ?????? ????? ?? ???-??-??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??
?? ??????? ?? ???????, ???? 2050 ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2.5 ?????? ??? ?? 4 ??? ?? 1 ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????
?? ???????? ?????
?????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? (???????) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? 22??? ?????? ????? ???,
???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? (NCSM) ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 6 ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????
????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ??????, ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? (NCSM) ????? ??? ?? ???
????-????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
????? ???, ????? ?????? 4 ??????, 1978 ?? ?? ?? ???
Page 5
????? ?????
???? ???????
??????????? ?????? ???? ?? 27 ?????, 2021 ?? 16??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
?? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 1515 ?. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????
?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ‘???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ??
???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??-?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? 1577 ?. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2005 ?? ??? ????? ?????
??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
???????? ????
??????? ???? 27 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??
????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ??? ‘???? ?? ???????’ ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ??? ???- ‘??????? ??? ????? ????????’ ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????-?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??
???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (ICMR) ??
??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????
??????? ????? ??????? (NSS) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
????
???? ?????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? 01 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????
?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???, ????, ??????? ??????, ???, ???, ??????, ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? 2013 ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? (UNAIDS) ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? 01 ??????,
2014 ?? ????? ??? ??? UNAIDS ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 70 ??????? ?? ???? ?????
?? ????-?-???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
?????? ???????
?????? ????? (UN) ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????
????????? (UNEP) ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????
???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 30 ????? ?? ????????????
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP) ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???
???? UNEP ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ‘? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????’ (TERI) ??? ????????? ??????
(???????? ?????) ?? ??????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? 1972 ??? ?????? ??????
????? ???????? ????????? (UNEP), ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???, ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
???? ????
??. ?????????
????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???. ????????? ?? ‘???? ?????? ????? ??????’ ?? ??????????? ????-????? ??????? (2019) ?? ??????? ????
?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????-????? ??????? ?? ??? ???. ????????? ?? 5 ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????-??? ?????? ???? ??????
????-????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??
?????? ????? ?? ‘?????? ?????? ?????’ ?? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ‘????? ????? ?????’ ?? ????? ??
???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???-???? ???? ??????, 2021
01 ??????, 2021 ?? ????? ??-???? ????, 2021 ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? 1 ?????? ?? 7 ??????, 2021 ??
??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??-???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??-
???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
??-???? ???? ?? ????? 7 ??????, 2021 ?? ‘???? ??-?????? ??’ ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ????? ??
?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? 7 ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ‘??-???? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ‘??????????? ?????? ??-???? ????????’ ????
????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????
???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? 2019-20 ??
?????? ‘??????????? ?????? ??-???? ????????’ ?? ????? ?? 433.61 ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????
?? ???? 2,500 ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 50 ?? 90 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????
????? ???? ??
??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ‘????? ????’ ?? ?? ?? ????????
‘???? ?- ? ???? ?????????’ ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??
???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????? ????’ ?? 10 ??????? ??????- ?????, ???????, ?????, ????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ???????,
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ‘??????- ? ???? ???????’ ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????
?? 10 ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????
‘????? ????’ ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????
????? (DEPwD) ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????
????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????-?????? (IIT-B) ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ‘????? ????
????????’ ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????-?????? ????? VFX, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???
?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ‘????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????’ ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ‘??? ?????????’ ?? ?? ????? ?????
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????-??-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????
???? ?????? ‘???????? ????’ ?? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ???? ???? ‘???? ????’ ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????
????????? ???? (IAS) ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ‘???? ????’ ?? ?????? ????????? ???????
??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????
?? ?????? ??. ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????
?? ???-??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????, ??????
?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ?????? 24
?????, 2006 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ?????? ??
????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ????- ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ‘???????
????’ ?? ?????? ???? 2011 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ‘??????? ????’ ?????? ?????? ?? ???????
?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ‘???????
????’ ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????
????? ???????? ????
3 ??????, 2020 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????
?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 3 ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 20 ??????, 2013 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 3 ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???
??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? 3
??????, 1973 ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? (CITES) ?? ??????? ???? ???
??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???- ‘?????? ??? ?????????: ???????? ???? ??? ???????’ ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????
?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??
???? 200 ?? 350 ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????/????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????
?? ?????? ????
????? ??????? ????
??????? ???? 27 ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???-?????? ??????? (NGOs) ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????
????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ??
??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? NGO ?????????, ????????????, ??????????, ?????? ?? ????????
?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 2014 ???
?????? ???? ??? ??? ???-?????? ????? (NGO) ?? ???? ????? ???? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ????,
???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????, ???????? ?? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????
???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????
??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????
????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? (IIS) ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????-?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??
????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1986 ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 1919 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? (PIB) ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???,
?? ?????? ???????, ???????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? PIB ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
(PIB) ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????
??????? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ‘??????? ????’ (HImalayan Serow) ?? ???? ??? ???? ‘??????? ????’ ?? ??? ??? 950
???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ????
???? ??????? ???? ????, ???, ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?????, ????? ???, ????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?????
???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ‘??????? ????’ ?? ‘???????????? ???????????’ ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ‘???????
????’ ?? ‘???????????? ???????????’ ?? ??-??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 2020 ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ‘????’ ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????
?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? 4,270 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? IUCN ?? ???
???? ??? '??????’ ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, 1972 ?? ???????? I ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???, ??
?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
???????? ?????? ????
??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? 4 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????
?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? 1972 ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???-
???????, ??-?????????, ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? 4 ??????, 1965 ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??
????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???
?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? 1.50 ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??
???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????
????? ????
?????? ???? ????
????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? 03 ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????
???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? (WHO)
????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??
???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 1.5 ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??
????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? 430 ?????? ????? ?? ???-??-??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??
?? ??????? ?? ???????, ???? 2050 ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2.5 ?????? ??? ?? 4 ??? ?? 1 ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????
?? ???????? ?????
?????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? (???????) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? 22??? ?????? ????? ???,
???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? (NCSM) ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 6 ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????
????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ??????, ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? (NCSM) ????? ??? ?? ???
????-????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
????? ???, ????? ?????? 4 ??????, 1978 ?? ?? ?? ???
????????????? ?????? ????: 2023
?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? 70 ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???,
?????? 2023 ?? ‘???????????? ????? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????
???????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????
??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???, ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??
?????? ?????, ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??
?????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????
??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ‘???????????? ????? ????’ ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????
?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ????, ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????
????? ???
??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??? (AIBA) ?? ‘???????? ??? ?????? ?????’ ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
????? ??? ???, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????
?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? 1 ??????, 1983 ?? ???? ???? ????
????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
??????? ??? ???? AIBA ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??, ???? ??????? 48 ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???
???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? 2003 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? 2006 ??? ??????? ?? ????
2009 ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????
2018 ??? ????? ‘?????????’ ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 2016 ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? ??? ???
??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ‘??? ??? ???????
????????’ ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ‘??? ??? ??????? ????????’ ???????? ?? ???? ?????? 2,117.54 ????? ???? ??
?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????
???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????
?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
?????? ??? ???? ‘??? ???’ ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????
???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???
??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????
?????????? ????????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???, ???? ???????
?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????,
???? 2022 ?? ????? ?? 391 ????. (243 ???) ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? 65 ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
????????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???, ??????
????????????? ?? ????? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????
????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????- ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????
????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? IUCN ?? ??? ???? ??? ‘???? ????????’ ????? ??? ??? ??? ????
Read More
|
2200 docs|809 tests
|
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.69/5 Rating |
|
Nov 22, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
The notes and questions for Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs covers topics
like and Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs.
Introduction of Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs in English is available as part of our Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly
for UPSC & Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs in Hindi for Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs
In this doc you can find the meaning of Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
|
2200 docs|809 tests
|
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
Semester Notes
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,ppt
,Viva Questions
,Sample Paper
,Weekly & Monthly
,Summary
,video lectures
,Exam
,mock tests for examination
,Free
,MCQs
,Extra Questions
,practice quizzes
,Weekly & Monthly
,Important questions
,Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,study material
,Weekly & Monthly
,Objective type Questions
,Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,shortcuts and tricks
,past year papers
;
Additional Information about Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation
Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Free PDF Download
The Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs
The importance of Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Notes
Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs UPSC Questions
The "Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs on the App
Students of UPSC can study Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Miscellaneous (विविध): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup