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Page 1
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? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? 65???, ????? 106???, ???????? 153???, ?????????? 156???, ????? 130??? ?? ???????? 116???
???? ?? ???
? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, 2020 ??? ???? 153 ????? ??? 112??? ???? ?? ???
z ????????? ????????:
? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? 13.5 ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? 2019 ??? 23.1% ???
?? ???? 2021 ??? ???? 9.1% ?? ?? ???
? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? 51??? ???? ??
???
z ????? ?? ??????:
? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 114??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???
z ?????? ??????????:
? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? 3% ??? ???
? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? 29.2% ?? ?? ?? ???
? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? 14.6% ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? 8.9% ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????
? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 1/5 ??, ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? 10 ?????? ????? ????
???
? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? 16% ?? ??? ?? ??, ???? ???? ??? ??
20.7% ???
z ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????:
? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 155??? ???? ?? ??? ???
? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???
? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (Skewed Sex Ratio) ?? ?? ????? ????? ???
? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???
? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? 1.2 ?? 1.5 ?????? ?????? ??? ?? 90-
95% ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????
????????? ???????:
z ???????? ????:
? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ??? ???-????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???
z ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????:
? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? 35,500 ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????
????? 26.1 ??????? ??, ??? 3,400 ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? 22.6 ??????? ??? ??????? ????
? 15 ??????, 2021 ?? 81 ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???
? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? 50 ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????
?? ?????? ?????
z ?????? ??????????:
? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????, ????, ????????, ???????, ???, ???? ?? ??????????
????? ????
z ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????:
? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? 195.4 ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? 52.1 ???? ?? ??? ??????
????? ?????? ???:
z ???? ?????? ??? ?????????-????? ????? ???? ?? ????????????? ????? ???
z ???? ?????? 1971 ??? ???-???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??
?????? ????? ???
z ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????
???
WEF ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????:
z ????? ?????? ????????
z ??????? ????????????????? ????????
z ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????
z ?? ??????? ?? ??????? WEF ????? INSEAD ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
z ??????? ????? ????????
z ????? ?? ?????? ????????????????? ????????
????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
‘? ?????? ????? ???? ?????’ ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ?????-19 ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???
???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???
Page 5
??????? ???? ??????? ????
?????????? ??????? 2020: ???????
????? ??? ?????
??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? 2020 ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???
z ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???
z ???? ???? ????? 2021 ??? ‘???? ?? ? ????? 2021’ ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ‘??????’ ?? '????? ??? ?? ??????' ?? ???? ???
???
z ?????? ??? ‘????????? ?? ???????????’ ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ‘??????? ?????????’ ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???
????? ?????
???????? ?? ????????
z ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??,
???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???
z ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????, ?????, ????? ?? ????, ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????
??? ???
?????? ???? ?? ????????
z ??????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???
z ????? ????? ???? 2019 ??? ??????? ?? 49,382 ????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ?? ???? 2018 ?? ????? ??? 32
??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? 69 ??????? ?? 68 ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???
??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????
z ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????
?????? ???????? z ??????? ??? ?????? 2020 ??? ???-??????? ?????????? (??????) ???????, 1967 ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??
??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???
z ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????, 1978 ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??
???
????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????
z ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????-????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??
?????????? ??? ???? ????
? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? 2020 ?? ??? ???
?? 4G ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???
??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????
z ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???-??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ?????
?? ????? ??????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???
????? ?? ???
??????? ????????
z ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????
??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???
???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????????
??????? ??? ????? ???????
z ????? ??????: ??????? ??? ??????? 12 ?? 35 ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????,
???????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????, ????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????
z ???? ??? ?????-??????? ???????: ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? 36 ?? 51 ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????,
??? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????, ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????
?? ??????, ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????
???????? ???????
z ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, 1993 (???? ???? 2019 ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??) ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????
????, ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ??????? ?? ???? 2(1)(d) ?????????? ?? ?????, ????????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???
???????? ???? ??, ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??, ??? ??? ?? ???????
????? ??????????? ???? ????
z ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? (UDHR) ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???
? ?? 30 ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????- ????? ?? ??????, ????????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????????
?? ?????? ??? ??????, ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????- ??????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
????
????????? ?????? ?????? ???????, 2021
????? ??? ?????
???? ?????? ??? ( World Economic Forum’s- WEF) ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????, 2021 ??? ???? 28
?????? ????? ? ??? ???
z ????? ???? ????? ????, ?? ???? ????? (OSC) ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????
????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????
z ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????
??? ??? ????? ??? ???
????? ?????:
????????? ?????? ?????? ???????:
z ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???:
? ??? ????? ??? ???? 2006 ??? WEF ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???
? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? 156 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??:
? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????
? ????? ?? ?????
? ??????? ??? ????????????
? ????????? ?????????
? ?????? ??? 1 ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 0 ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
z ??????:
? ???????, ?????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????
???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????????? ??
????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???
???? ?? ??????:
z ????? ???????:
? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ??? 156 ????? ??? 140??? ???? ?? ???
? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? 65???, ????? 106???, ???????? 153???, ?????????? 156???, ????? 130??? ?? ???????? 116???
???? ?? ???
? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, 2020 ??? ???? 153 ????? ??? 112??? ???? ?? ???
z ????????? ????????:
? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? 13.5 ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? 2019 ??? 23.1% ???
?? ???? 2021 ??? ???? 9.1% ?? ?? ???
? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? 51??? ???? ??
???
z ????? ?? ??????:
? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 114??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???
z ?????? ??????????:
? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? 3% ??? ???
? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? 29.2% ?? ?? ?? ???
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? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 1/5 ??, ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? 10 ?????? ????? ????
???
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20.7% ???
z ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????:
? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 155??? ???? ?? ??? ???
? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???
? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (Skewed Sex Ratio) ?? ?? ????? ????? ???
? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???
? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? 1.2 ?? 1.5 ?????? ?????? ??? ?? 90-
95% ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????
????????? ???????:
z ???????? ????:
? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ??? ???-????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???
z ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????:
? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? 35,500 ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????
????? 26.1 ??????? ??, ??? 3,400 ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? 22.6 ??????? ??? ??????? ????
? 15 ??????, 2021 ?? 81 ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???
? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? 50 ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????
?? ?????? ?????
z ?????? ??????????:
? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????, ????, ????????, ???????, ???, ???? ?? ??????????
????? ????
z ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????:
? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? 195.4 ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? 52.1 ???? ?? ??? ??????
????? ?????? ???:
z ???? ?????? ??? ?????????-????? ????? ???? ?? ????????????? ????? ???
z ???? ?????? 1971 ??? ???-???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??
?????? ????? ???
z ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????
???
WEF ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????:
z ????? ?????? ????????
z ??????? ????????????????? ????????
z ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????
z ?? ??????? ?? ??????? WEF ????? INSEAD ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
z ??????? ????? ????????
z ????? ?? ?????? ????????????????? ????????
????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
‘? ?????? ????? ???? ?????’ ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ?????-19 ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???
???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???
z ?? ??????? ???????, ????????, ???????, ?????, ??.???., ????????, ?????????, ?????, ????, ???? ?? ????? ???? 17 ????? ??? ???? ?? 40
??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???
????? ?????:
z ??????? ???????:
? ????? ?? ??? ?????:
? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 28% ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??-????? ?? ???
???
? ?????-19 ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???
? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????
? ????? ??? ???????? ????????:
? ????????? ?? ?????-19 ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????
? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????:
? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????-19 ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????
? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????
? ??.???. ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? 88% ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ?????
z ??????? ???????:
? ???? 2020 ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? 2019 ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????
???:
? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????-????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 27% ?? ???????
? ??????? ????? ??? 28% ?? ???????
? ???-????? ?????? ??? 22% ?? ???????
z ????:
? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????:
? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????
??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???
? ??????? ????????:
? ????? ??????? ???????? ????-??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???
???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????
z ?????:
? ??????? ???????:
? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????
?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????
? ????? ??? ????? ????:
? ??-?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????
????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???
? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????:
? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????
???? ???? ???????
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