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Page 1
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Page 2
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Page 3
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Page 4
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? ???? ????? ?????? ??????: ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???
z ???? ?? ‘????????? ????’ ?????? ‘????????’ ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? 4.0 ??? ?? ????? ?????
? ???? ???????? ?????? 4.0 ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???- ??????????, ???????, ??????????? ??????????/???? ?????? ?? ????-
???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ???
???? ?? ?????? ????????
z ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???
? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???
? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? 1.3 ?????? ????? ?? ??? ‘????’ ??, ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??
???
? ?????? 2020 ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? (UPI) ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 4 ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???-??? ?? ???
z ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ‘??????? ??????
??????? ????’ ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???
? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????: ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????
???- ???? ????, ??????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????
z ???? ?? ???? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????
z ‘????????? ????’ ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???
? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???
???????
? ???? ?? 26 ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? (PLI) ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????
???
z ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????
??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (FIFP) ???????? ?? FDI ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
??????? ??? ?? ‘?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????’ ????? ???????? ???
???? ?? ??????? ????????:
z ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????:
? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? (National Clean Air Programme- NCAP): ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? 2017 ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? 2024 ?? ????10
?? ????2.5 ?? ??????? ??? 20-30% ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???
? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? 1 ??????, 2020 ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????- IV (BS-IV) ?? ???? ????-VI (BS-VI) ??
??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ???? ???? ???? 2024 ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? (UJALA Scheme) ?? ??? 360 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??
???, ????? ????????? ???? 47 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? CO2 ??????? ??? ????????? 38 ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???
z ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????
???? ?? ??? ???
???? ?????? ???:
z ?????:
? ????? ???????? ???? (WEF) ?? ???? ???-??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1971 ??? ?????? (??????????) ??? ??
???
? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????????-???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???
z ????:
? WEF ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???
???????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???
z ??????? ?? ????????? ?????: ???? ???? (Klaus Schwab)
z WEF ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???:
? ????? ?????? ??????? (Energy Transition Index- ETI)
? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? (Global Competitiveness Report)
? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? (Global IT Report)
? WEF ????? INSEAD ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???
? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (Global Gender Gap Report)
? ?????? ????? ??????? (Global Risk Report)
? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (Global Travel and Tourism Report)
????????? ???? ??? ??????
????? ??? ?????
???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? (Fiscal Deficit) ?????? 2020 ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? (
Budget Estimate- BE) ?? ???? 11.58 ??? ???? ?? 145.5% (???? 2020-21 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????-????) ?? ???
???
?????? ?????:
z ???? 2020-21 ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????: ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? 7.96 ??? ???? ???? ???? ???
??? ????? ????? (Gross Domestic Product- GDP) ?? 3.5 ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? 2019-2020 ??? ???????? ????: ???? ??????????? (CGA) ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???
???????? ???? ???? 2019-20 ?? ??? ?????? ?? 132.4% ???
z ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????:
? ???? ????? ???????:
? ?????-19 ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????
???
Page 5
?
????? ?????????? ????????? ????’ ?? ????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ‘????? ?????????? ????????? ????’ ?? ????
?????? ?? ??????? ?????
z ????? (???? ???) ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????
?? ????? ??? ???? ???, ??????????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???, ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????
??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????
????? ?????????? ????????? ????
z ????? ?????????? ????????? (FII) ?? ????? ??? ?? ‘?????? ?? ?????’ (Davos in the Desert) ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????
??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???
? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ‘?????? ?? ?????’, ????? ???????? ???? (WEF) ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??, ??
?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??
?? ?? ????? ???? ????
z ????? ?????????? ????????? (FII) ?? ?????? ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?? ?? ????
??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???
?????? ?????
z ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????:
? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????
? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????
? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????
? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????
???? ????? ???????? ?????
z ?????? ?????? ?? ????
? ????? ???? ??: ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????
?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
z ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ‘????????? ????’ ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? (GDP) ?? 10 ??????? ?? ?????
???? 2 ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ???? ?????? ?? ????
? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??
???????????? ???? ????? ????? (PMKVY) 3.0 ???? ?? ???
z ???????? ?? ????
? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? (NAPCC) ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? (PMUY)
z ??????-??????? ??????? ?? ????
? ???? ???????? ?? ????? (R&D) ?? ???? ??????-???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???
??????? ?????? ?? ???
z ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? (???????? ?? ????????) ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??
?????? ?? ???
z ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????
z ???? ????? '??-???' ?????? ????????? ?? ‘???????? ????’ ????? (???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????) ?? ????????
???? ???, ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????
????? ?????: ????? ???????? ????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? (WEF) ?? ‘????? ?????’ ?? ??????? ?????
z ????? (??????????) ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? (WEF) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???????
?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ????? ????? 2021 ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? (WEF) ?? ‘? ???? ?????’ ??? ?? ??????
?? ?????? ???? ???
WEF ?? ‘? ????? ?????’ ???
z ?????
? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????
?? ?? ???
z ??????
? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
?? ????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????
???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???
? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? '?????' ???
?????? ?????
??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????
z ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????-??????? ??????? ????????
?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
z ????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? 18 ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??, ?? ? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????, ???? PPE ???
?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
z ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? (???????) ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????
???
z ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????
??? ?? ??? ‘??? ?? ??????’ ???? ????? ?? ???? ????
??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????
z ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????:
? ???? ????? ?????? ??????: ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???
z ???? ?? ‘????????? ????’ ?????? ‘????????’ ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? 4.0 ??? ?? ????? ?????
? ???? ???????? ?????? 4.0 ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???- ??????????, ???????, ??????????? ??????????/???? ?????? ?? ????-
???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ???
???? ?? ?????? ????????
z ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???
? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???
? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? 1.3 ?????? ????? ?? ??? ‘????’ ??, ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??
???
? ?????? 2020 ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? (UPI) ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 4 ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???-??? ?? ???
z ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ‘??????? ??????
??????? ????’ ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???
? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????: ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????
???- ???? ????, ??????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????
z ???? ?? ???? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????
z ‘????????? ????’ ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???
? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???
???????
? ???? ?? 26 ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? (PLI) ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????
???
z ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????
??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (FIFP) ???????? ?? FDI ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
??????? ??? ?? ‘?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????’ ????? ???????? ???
???? ?? ??????? ????????:
z ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????:
? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? (National Clean Air Programme- NCAP): ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? 2017 ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? 2024 ?? ????10
?? ????2.5 ?? ??????? ??? 20-30% ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???
? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? 1 ??????, 2020 ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????- IV (BS-IV) ?? ???? ????-VI (BS-VI) ??
??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ???? ???? ???? 2024 ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? (UJALA Scheme) ?? ??? 360 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??
???, ????? ????????? ???? 47 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? CO2 ??????? ??? ????????? 38 ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???
z ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????
???? ?? ??? ???
???? ?????? ???:
z ?????:
? ????? ???????? ???? (WEF) ?? ???? ???-??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1971 ??? ?????? (??????????) ??? ??
???
? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????????-???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???
z ????:
? WEF ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???
???????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???
z ??????? ?? ????????? ?????: ???? ???? (Klaus Schwab)
z WEF ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???:
? ????? ?????? ??????? (Energy Transition Index- ETI)
? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? (Global Competitiveness Report)
? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? (Global IT Report)
? WEF ????? INSEAD ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???
? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (Global Gender Gap Report)
? ?????? ????? ??????? (Global Risk Report)
? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (Global Travel and Tourism Report)
????????? ???? ??? ??????
????? ??? ?????
???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? (Fiscal Deficit) ?????? 2020 ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? (
Budget Estimate- BE) ?? ???? 11.58 ??? ???? ?? 145.5% (???? 2020-21 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????-????) ?? ???
???
?????? ?????:
z ???? 2020-21 ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????: ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? 7.96 ??? ???? ???? ???? ???
??? ????? ????? (Gross Domestic Product- GDP) ?? 3.5 ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? 2019-2020 ??? ???????? ????: ???? ??????????? (CGA) ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???
???????? ???? ???? 2019-20 ?? ??? ?????? ?? 132.4% ???
z ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????:
? ???? ????? ???????:
? ?????-19 ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????
???
? ???? ???:
? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???
????????? ????? ?? ???
z ???????? ????
? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ‘?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? (Consolidated Fund of India )
??? ??? ?????????? (?? ?????????? ?? ??????) ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? (?? ??????????? ?? ??????) ?? ??????’ ?? ??? ???
?????? ???? ??? ???
? ??? ????? ???, ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???
? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???
? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????
???
? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????
???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???
z ????:
? ???????? ???? = ????? ?? ??? ??? (????? ?? ????? ???) - ????? ?? ??? ?? (????? ??????? + ???? ?? ????? +
??? ?????????? )?
? ??? ?? ???: ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ?????? ????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? (?????
???) ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ????????????? ?? ??????? (??????? ???) ????? ???
? ?? ??????? ?? ???: ?? ??? ?? ???? (Variables) ?? ????? ??? ??, ????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????
?? ?????, ???-?? ?????? ?? ????? ???
? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??, ????, ???? ????, ????? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???
? ???-?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????
???? ???
z ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? (Revenue Expenditure) ?? ????? ??????????
(Revenue Receipts) ?? ??????? ???
z ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????
?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???
z ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????, ????????? ??
???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????
?? ????? ????? ??, ??? ???? ??? ???
z ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????, 2003 ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? 31 ?????, 2021 ?? ???????? ???? ??
?????? ?? 3% ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????
z ???? 2016 ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? (NK Singh Committee) ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? 31 ?????, 2020 ??
???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? 3% ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ???? 2020-21 ??? 2.8% ?? ???? 2023 ?? 2.5%
?? ?? ???? ???????
????????-??????? ??????:
z ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???
z ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???
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Document Description: Economic Development (आर्थिक घटनाक्रम): February 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
The notes and questions for Economic Development (आर्थिक घटनाक्रम): February 2021 UPSC Current Affairs have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Economic Development (आर्थिक घटनाक्रम): February 2021 UPSC Current Affairs covers topics
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