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Page 1
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Page 2
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Page 3
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Page 4
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z ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????: ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??
??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????, ????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???
????? ???
z ?????????????: ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????
???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ????
??????
z ???????: ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????
??? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???
????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? (??????) ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????/???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????
???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????
??????? ??????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????
??????:
z COVID-19 ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??
?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??
?????? ??????, ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???
z ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????????
????? ??? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ‘???????? ???????, ????????????? ?? ???????? ???? [National Science,
Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP)] 2020’ ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? STIP ??? ????? ??? ???
????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????
????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? STI ????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???
????????? ???? ???
???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????:
z ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????: ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????-
??-???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????-??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????
??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????
? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????-???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????
z ?? ???, ?? ??????: STIP ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? (??????? ?? ??????) ??
??:???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???
? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????????, ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???
? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????????
???? ??? ?????? ???? ???
z ?????? ?? ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???
? ????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????, ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????
???????? ??????
? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? (R&D) ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??; ????????? R&D
??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? 16% ?? ???
? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????/?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???/????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??
?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???
? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ??, ???? ???????-????????? ?? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????????,
???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????-?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????
z ????????? ???? ?? ????????: ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? (Traditional Knowledge Systems-TKS) ??
????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????, ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????
?? ????????? ???? ???
? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ??????? ??
?????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?
z ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????: ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? (Science Technology Innovation
Observatory) ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??
???? ?? ‘?????? ?????? ????’ (STI Development Bank) ?? ???????? ?? ???????
??? ?? ???:
z ??????? ?????: ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?????-??????? ???????????
??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????
? ????? ??? ????????????????, ??????????, ??????, ??? ???????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????
???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????
? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???
???????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????
? ?????????????? (????????) ????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???
z ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????: ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? (Gross Domestic
Expenditure on R&D-GRED) ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (GDP) ??? ????? 0.6% ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????????
?? GERD-GDP ??????? (1.5% ?? 3%) ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???
? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? (R&D) ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ??????? ?????
? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ‘?? ????’ ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????
?????? ????????
z ???? ???????????? ??? ????????: ???? ????????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? 4.0 ???? ?????? ??, ???????? ??????? ??
????????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????
? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????
? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????-?????, ??????, ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????
???
z ?????? ????????: ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ‘???????, ????????????? ?? ???????? ????????’ (STIP
diplomacy) ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????
? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???
????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????
???????:
???? ?? ????? ??? ???????, ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????
50 ????? ?? ????? ??? 48??? ???? (???? 2015 ?? 81??? ????? ??? ????? ??????) ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???
?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ‘???????, ????????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????’ ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???, ???
????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????-???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????
?????? ??? ???? ????
???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????
????? ??? ?????
???? ?? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? (International Financial Services Centres Authority-
IFSCA) ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? (IOSCO) ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???
z ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? (SEBI) IOSCO ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???
???? ?????:
???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? (IFSCA):
z IFSCA ?? ???????? ?????? 2020 ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????, 2019 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
z ?? IFSC ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???
z ????? ???????? ????????? (???????) ?? ???? ???? (GIFT City) ??? ????? ???
z ?? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? (IFSC) ??? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???
z ???? ???????? IFSC ??? ‘?? ?? ????? ??????’ ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??
?? ???
????:
z ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????-???? ????? ????? ???? ???????
??????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????
???????????? ????????? ???? ????? (IOSCO):
z ????????: ?????? 1983
z ????????: ???????, ????
? IOSCO ??? ?????? ??????? ?? (IOSCO Asia Pacific Hub) ???????????, ???????? ??? ????? ???
z ?? ????????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? IOSCO ???? ?? 95% ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???
????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???
z ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? G20 ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? (FSB) ?? ???? ????? ????
????? ???
? ??????? ???????? ?????? (FSB) ?? ????????????? ?????? ??, ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???
z IOSCO ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? FSB ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???
?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
z IOSCO ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ‘????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????’ (IFRS) ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??, ????? IOSCO
???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?? (???????) ???????? ???? ?????? ???
? IFRS ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? (IASB) ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ???????
?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???
??????:
z ???????? ?? ???????, ??????, ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????????? ???
?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????, ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????
z ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????-??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????
?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????
z ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????
????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????
z ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????, ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??
????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????-??????? ???? ?? ?????
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Document Description: Science and Technology (विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
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