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 Page 1


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?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ?????: 
??????? ?? ???? ???:
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(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z	 ??  ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning) 
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
?	 ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????-?? ????-???? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? 
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?? ????  ??????? ????? ???
z	 ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???  ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? 
??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
?	 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???  723 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?? 
??, ?????? ????? ????? 10 ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z	 ????? ???  ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????  3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????? (RailTel):
z	 ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z	 ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 
?	 ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? 
???????? ???
z	 ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 
??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???
z	 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????-???? ???????????? ????- ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?????-?????? ????? ??? USOF (?????????? 
?????? ????????? ???) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
Page 2


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?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ??? ????? 
???? ?? ??? ?????? (RailTel) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (Smart Classes) 
?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ?????: 
??????? ?? ???? ???:
z	 ?? ????????  ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ‘??????? ??  ?????’ 
(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z	 ??  ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning) 
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
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?? ????  ??????? ????? ???
z	 ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???  ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? 
??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
?	 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???  723 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?? 
??, ?????? ????? ????? 10 ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z	 ????? ???  ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????  3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????? (RailTel):
z	 ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z	 ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 
?	 ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? 
???????? ???
z	 ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 
??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???
z	 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????-???? ???????????? ????- ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?????-?????? ????? ??? USOF (?????????? 
?????? ????????? ???) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
     
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960
????? ??? ?????
??????? ????????? (SC) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 ?? ??? ???? 2017 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 
???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? 2017 ?? ????:
z	 ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????) ????, 2017 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 
?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???
z	 ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
?	 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? (Infirmaries), ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 
?	 ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ?? ??????:
z	 ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 29 ?? ?????? ???, ????? ???  ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 
???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960 ?? ???? ???: 
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ‘???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????’ ??? ??????? ???
z	 ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Animal Welfare Board of India- AWBI) ?? ???????? ???? 1962 ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 
4 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? 
?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???
z	 ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? 
?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???
z	 ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ????? ??????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? 
????? ???? ???
z	 ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? 3 ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????/???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? 
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???????? ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? (Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways) ???????? ??? ????? 
?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? (Sagarmala Seaplane Services- SSS) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 
z	 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
Page 3


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?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ??? ????? 
???? ?? ??? ?????? (RailTel) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (Smart Classes) 
?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ?????: 
??????? ?? ???? ???:
z	 ?? ????????  ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ‘??????? ??  ?????’ 
(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z	 ??  ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning) 
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
?	 ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????-?? ????-???? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? 
????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????-???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? 
?? ????  ??????? ????? ???
z	 ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???  ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? 
??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
?	 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???  723 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?? 
??, ?????? ????? ????? 10 ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z	 ????? ???  ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????  3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????? (RailTel):
z	 ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z	 ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 
?	 ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? 
???????? ???
z	 ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 
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z	 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????-???? ???????????? ????- ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?????-?????? ????? ??? USOF (?????????? 
?????? ????????? ???) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
     
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960
????? ??? ?????
??????? ????????? (SC) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 ?? ??? ???? 2017 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 
???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? 2017 ?? ????:
z	 ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????) ????, 2017 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 
?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???
z	 ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
?	 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? (Infirmaries), ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 
?	 ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ?? ??????:
z	 ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 29 ?? ?????? ???, ????? ???  ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 
???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960 ?? ???? ???: 
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ‘???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????’ ??? ??????? ???
z	 ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Animal Welfare Board of India- AWBI) ?? ???????? ???? 1962 ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 
4 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? 
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z	 ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? 
?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???
z	 ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ????? ??????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? 
????? ???? ???
z	 ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? 3 ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????/???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? 
???? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???????? ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? (Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways) ???????? ??? ????? 
?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? (Sagarmala Seaplane Services- SSS) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 
z	 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
    
?????? ?????
?????:
z	 ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? (Special Purpose Vehicle- SPV) 
?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
z	 SPV ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???
???????? ??????????:
z	 ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? (Sagarmala Development Company Ltd- SDCL) ?? 
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???
z	 SDCL ?? ???? SPV ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
z	 ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ‘???? ??? ??? ?? ???????’ (UDAN) ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???
????????: ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??:
??? ?? ?????:
z	 ?????? ????? ?? ???-????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
z	 ?????? ?????? ????????/?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? (?????? 
?????????) ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????/????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? 
???????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
z	 ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
????? ?? ????????:
z	 ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? 
??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?????? ??????? 2020 ??? ?? ?? ???
???????? ????????
z	 ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ?? 
???????????? ?? ?????? ?? 7,516 ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??-???? ?????????? ?? ????-????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? 
???????? ????? ???
Page 4


??????????/?????????? ???????? ??????????/?????????? ????????
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ??? ????? 
???? ?? ??? ?????? (RailTel) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (Smart Classes) 
?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ?????: 
??????? ?? ???? ???:
z	 ?? ????????  ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ‘??????? ??  ?????’ 
(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z	 ??  ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning) 
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
?	 ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????-?? ????-???? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? 
????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????-???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? 
?? ????  ??????? ????? ???
z	 ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???  ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? 
??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
?	 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???  723 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?? 
??, ?????? ????? ????? 10 ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z	 ????? ???  ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????  3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????? (RailTel):
z	 ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z	 ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 
?	 ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? 
???????? ???
z	 ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 
??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???
z	 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????-???? ???????????? ????- ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?????-?????? ????? ??? USOF (?????????? 
?????? ????????? ???) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
     
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960
????? ??? ?????
??????? ????????? (SC) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 ?? ??? ???? 2017 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 
???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? 2017 ?? ????:
z	 ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????) ????, 2017 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 
?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???
z	 ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
?	 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? (Infirmaries), ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 
?	 ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ?? ??????:
z	 ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 29 ?? ?????? ???, ????? ???  ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 
???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960 ?? ???? ???: 
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ‘???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????’ ??? ??????? ???
z	 ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Animal Welfare Board of India- AWBI) ?? ???????? ???? 1962 ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 
4 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? 
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?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???
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z	 ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? 3 ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????/???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? 
???? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???????? ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? (Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways) ???????? ??? ????? 
?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? (Sagarmala Seaplane Services- SSS) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 
z	 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
    
?????? ?????
?????:
z	 ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? (Special Purpose Vehicle- SPV) 
?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
z	 SPV ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???
???????? ??????????:
z	 ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? (Sagarmala Development Company Ltd- SDCL) ?? 
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???
z	 SDCL ?? ???? SPV ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
z	 ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ‘???? ??? ??? ?? ???????’ (UDAN) ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???
????????: ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??:
??? ?? ?????:
z	 ?????? ????? ?? ???-????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
z	 ?????? ?????? ????????/?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? (?????? 
?????????) ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????/????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? 
???????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
z	 ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
????? ?? ????????:
z	 ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? 
??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?????? ??????? 2020 ??? ?? ?? ???
???????? ????????
z	 ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ?? 
???????????? ?? ?????? ?? 7,516 ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??-???? ?????????? ?? ????-????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? 
???????? ????? ???
     
z	 ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???
z	 ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???/???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??, ????- ?????????? ??? ?????-??? ???????????? ??????? ?????, 
?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ???, ????????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????-???? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ??? ????, 2020
????? ??? ?????
?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? (NCERT) ??????? ????? ?? ‘????? ??? ????, 2020’ (School 
Bag Policy 2020) ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???
?????? ?????
???????
z	 ?????? ?? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????-?? 
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???-??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? 
???? ??? ??? ????
z	 ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? 
???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ????
????? ??? ????, 2020
z	 ?? ???? ??? ?????- I ?? XII ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????
?	 ???? ?? ????????, ????? I ?? X ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? 10 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? 
?? ??????-????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????
?	 ????? II ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? III ?? V ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? 
??? ????, ????? VI ?? VIII ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? IX ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? 
?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????
z	 ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? 
???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????
?	 ??????? ??? ????-????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? 
???? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????
z	 ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? 
??????-????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????
?	 ???? ???????, ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????
???? ????? ??? ?? ?????:
z	 ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (Vertebral Column) ?? 
?????? (Knees) ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???
z	 ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 
???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???
z	 ???? ?????? (Body Posture) ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? 
?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???
Page 5


??????????/?????????? ???????? ??????????/?????????? ????????
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ??? ????? 
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?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ?????: 
??????? ?? ???? ???:
z	 ?? ????????  ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ‘??????? ??  ?????’ 
(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z	 ??  ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning) 
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
?	 ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????-?? ????-???? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? 
????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????-???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? 
?? ????  ??????? ????? ???
z	 ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???  ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? 
??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
?	 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???  723 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?? 
??, ?????? ????? ????? 10 ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z	 ????? ???  ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????  3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????? (RailTel):
z	 ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z	 ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 
?	 ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? 
???????? ???
z	 ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 
??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???
z	 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????-???? ???????????? ????- ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?????-?????? ????? ??? USOF (?????????? 
?????? ????????? ???) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
     
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960
????? ??? ?????
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???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? 2017 ?? ????:
z	 ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????) ????, 2017 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 
?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???
z	 ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
?	 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? (Infirmaries), ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 
?	 ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ?? ??????:
z	 ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 29 ?? ?????? ???, ????? ???  ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 
???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960 ?? ???? ???: 
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ‘???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????’ ??? ??????? ???
z	 ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Animal Welfare Board of India- AWBI) ?? ???????? ???? 1962 ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 
4 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? 
?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???
z	 ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? 
?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???
z	 ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ????? ??????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? 
????? ???? ???
z	 ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? 3 ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????/???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? 
???? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???????? ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? (Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways) ???????? ??? ????? 
?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? (Sagarmala Seaplane Services- SSS) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 
z	 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
    
?????? ?????
?????:
z	 ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? (Special Purpose Vehicle- SPV) 
?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
z	 SPV ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???
???????? ??????????:
z	 ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? (Sagarmala Development Company Ltd- SDCL) ?? 
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???
z	 SDCL ?? ???? SPV ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
z	 ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ‘???? ??? ??? ?? ???????’ (UDAN) ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???
????????: ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??:
??? ?? ?????:
z	 ?????? ????? ?? ???-????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
z	 ?????? ?????? ????????/?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? (?????? 
?????????) ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????/????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? 
???????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
z	 ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
????? ?? ????????:
z	 ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? 
??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?????? ??????? 2020 ??? ?? ?? ???
???????? ????????
z	 ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ?? 
???????????? ?? ?????? ?? 7,516 ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??-???? ?????????? ?? ????-????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? 
???????? ????? ???
     
z	 ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???
z	 ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???/???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??, ????- ?????????? ??? ?????-??? ???????????? ??????? ?????, 
?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ???, ????????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????-???? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ??? ????, 2020
????? ??? ?????
?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? (NCERT) ??????? ????? ?? ‘????? ??? ????, 2020’ (School 
Bag Policy 2020) ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???
?????? ?????
???????
z	 ?????? ?? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????-?? 
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???-??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? 
???? ??? ??? ????
z	 ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? 
???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ????
????? ??? ????, 2020
z	 ?? ???? ??? ?????- I ?? XII ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????
?	 ???? ?? ????????, ????? I ?? X ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? 10 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? 
?? ??????-????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????
?	 ????? II ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? III ?? V ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? 
??? ????, ????? VI ?? VIII ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? IX ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? 
?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????
z	 ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? 
???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????
?	 ??????? ??? ????-????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? 
???? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????
z	 ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? 
??????-????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????
?	 ???? ???????, ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????
???? ????? ??? ?? ?????:
z	 ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (Vertebral Column) ?? 
?????? (Knees) ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???
z	 ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 
???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???
z	 ???? ?????? (Body Posture) ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? 
?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???
    
??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? (NCERT)
z	 ?? ?????? ???????? (Ministry of Education- MoE) ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? 
???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??:
?	 ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? 
??????
?	 ???? ???????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????
z	 ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????
z	 ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
?????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? (SC) ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? (Central Vista project) ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? 
?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????
z	 ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? 
??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? 
?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???
z	 ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???, ???? ???, ????? ?? ????? ????, ??????? ???, ???????? ???????????? ?????? 
????
z	 ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
?????? ??????:
z	 ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? 
??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???
z	 ??????? ?? ?????????:
?	 ???? ????? ?????? ?????????: ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 
????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????
?	 ????? ?? ???? ?????????: ?? ???????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 
???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????
?	 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???
z	 ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???, ????- ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? 
?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????
?	 ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? (??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? 1975) ?????? ?????? ???
?	 ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???
?	 ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? (PIL), ????? ?????? (Locus Standi) ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 
????????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? 
???? ?? ?? ????

	Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly 2236 docs\|810 tests

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Document Description: Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The notes and questions for Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs covers topics like and Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs.

Introduction of Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs in English is available as part of our Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly for UPSC & Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs in Hindi for Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly

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Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

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Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

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Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

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Additional Information about Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation

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