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4-Bit Parallel Adder using Full Adders Video Lecture | Analog and Digital Electronics - Electrical Engineering (EE)

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FAQs on 4-Bit Parallel Adder using Full Adders Video Lecture - Analog and Digital Electronics - Electrical Engineering (EE)

1. What is a 4-bit parallel adder?
Ans. A 4-bit parallel adder is a digital circuit that performs addition on two 4-bit binary numbers simultaneously. It uses full adders to add each pair of corresponding bits from the input numbers, producing a sum and a carry output for each bit position.
2. How does a full adder work in a 4-bit parallel adder?
Ans. A full adder is a combinational circuit that adds three binary inputs - two bits to be added (A and B) and a carry input (Cin). It produces a sum output (S) and a carry output (Cout). In a 4-bit parallel adder, each full adder takes corresponding bits from the two 4-bit input numbers and the carry from the previous stage. The sum output of each full adder becomes a bit of the final sum, and the carry output is propagated to the next stage.
3. What is the purpose of a carry input in a full adder?
Ans. The carry input (Cin) in a full adder allows the addition of two or more bits to be carried over from a previous stage. It enables the full adder to handle multi-bit additions by propagating the carry from one stage to the next. Without the carry input, the full adder would only be able to perform single-bit additions.
4. How many full adders are required in a 4-bit parallel adder?
Ans. In a 4-bit parallel adder, four full adders are required. Each full adder handles the addition of one bit position, resulting in a total of four bit positions in the final sum. The carry output from one full adder is connected to the carry input of the next full adder, allowing the addition to propagate through all four stages.
5. Can a 4-bit parallel adder handle negative numbers?
Ans. No, a 4-bit parallel adder is designed to perform addition on binary numbers represented in two's complement form. It does not have built-in functionality to handle negative numbers directly. However, by interpreting the most significant bit (MSB) of the final sum as a sign bit, the 4-bit parallel adder can indirectly represent negative numbers using two's complement representation.
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