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Abbasid Revolution Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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1. What was the Abbasid Revolution?
Ans. The Abbasid Revolution was a pivotal event in Muslim history that led to the overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 CE. It marked a shift in power and ideology within the Islamic world.
2. What were the causes of the Abbasid Revolution?
Ans. The Abbasid Revolution was primarily driven by a combination of factors including discontent among non-Arab Muslims, grievances against the Umayyad government, and support from various opposition groups such as the Abbasids, Shia Muslims, and non-Muslims.
3. How did the Abbasid Revolution impact the Islamic world?
Ans. The Abbasid Revolution brought significant changes to the Islamic world. The Abbasid Caliphate adopted a more inclusive approach, promoting equality and meritocracy. Baghdad became the new capital, which became a center of learning, culture, and trade, leading to the Islamic Golden Age.
4. Who were the key figures in the Abbasid Revolution?
Ans. The key figures in the Abbasid Revolution include Abu Muslim, the Abbasid family, and various regional leaders who aligned themselves with the Abbasid cause. Abu Muslim played a crucial role in leading the revolt, while the Abbasid family provided the legitimacy and leadership for the new caliphate.
5. How did the Abbasid Revolution affect the Umayyads?
Ans. The Abbasid Revolution resulted in the downfall of the Umayyad Caliphate. Many Umayyad caliphs were killed, and the remaining members of the Umayyad family were hunted down and persecuted. This marked the end of Umayyad rule and the beginning of the Abbasid dynasty.
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