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Agriculture Schemes and Programmes - Economics, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture | Indian Economy (Prelims) by Shahid Ali

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FAQs on Agriculture Schemes and Programmes - Economics, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture - Indian Economy (Prelims) by Shahid Ali

1. What are some popular agriculture schemes and programs in India?
Ans. Some popular agriculture schemes and programs in India include Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), National Agriculture Market (eNAM), Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), and Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY). These schemes aim to provide financial assistance, crop insurance, market access, and sustainable farming practices to farmers.
2. How does the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme work?
Ans. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers. Under this scheme, eligible farmers receive a direct income support of Rs. 6,000 per year in three equal installments. The funds are transferred directly to the bank accounts of the farmers to ensure transparency and reduce leakages in the system.
3. What is the objective of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)?
Ans. The objective of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is to provide crop insurance coverage to farmers against any losses due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases. This scheme aims to support farmers in mitigating the financial risks associated with crop failure and ensure their financial stability. It also promotes the adoption of modern agricultural practices and technology.
4. How does the National Agriculture Market (eNAM) benefit farmers?
Ans. The National Agriculture Market (eNAM) is an online trading platform that connects farmers, traders, and buyers from different states and helps in transparent price discovery and efficient marketing of agricultural produce. This platform enables farmers to sell their produce directly to buyers, eliminating intermediaries and ensuring better remuneration for their crops. It also provides access to a larger market, leading to increased income opportunities for farmers.
5. What is the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) aimed at?
Ans. The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is aimed at promoting organic farming practices among farmers. Under this scheme, financial assistance is provided to farmers to adopt organic farming methods and certification processes. The objective is to encourage sustainable agriculture, reduce the use of chemical inputs, preserve soil health, and promote eco-friendly farming practices.
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