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Amendment of the Constitution Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Amendment of the Constitution Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the process for amending the Constitution in India?
Ans. The process for amending the Constitution in India is outlined in Article 368. An amendment can be proposed by either house of Parliament, and must be passed by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. It then requires the assent of the President.
2. How many times has the Indian Constitution been amended?
Ans. As of 2021, the Indian Constitution has been amended 105 times. The amendments have been made to reflect the changing needs of the country and to address various societal issues.
3. Can all parts of the Constitution be amended?
Ans. No, not all parts of the Constitution can be amended. Certain provisions, known as "basic structure" cannot be amended as per the Supreme Court ruling in the Kesavananda Bharati case. These provisions are considered essential to the Constitution's integrity and cannot be altered.
4. What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The 42nd Amendment, passed in 1976, is known for being one of the most controversial amendments in Indian history. It granted sweeping powers to the government, leading to criticism that it undermined democracy. Some provisions of this amendment were later repealed.
5. Can the Supreme Court review constitutional amendments in India?
Ans. Yes, the Supreme Court of India has the power to review constitutional amendments. In the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case, the court established the doctrine of the basic structure, which allows it to review and strike down amendments that violate the Constitution's basic framework.
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