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ES A 
SECTION A' 
1. 
10x5-50 
Write 
short 
notes on the 
following 
in about 150 words 
each 
10 
1.(a) 
Contribution
of 
Robert Bruce 
Foote 
to 
Indian 
Archaeology 
10 
1.(b) 
Debates on 'Aryan' 
invasion 
10 
1.(c) 
Contribution 
of K. 
S. 
Singh to 
Indian Anthropology 
1.(d) 
10 
Dravidian languages 
1.(e) 
10 
Khap' Panchayat 
2.(a) 
20 
Discuss 
the impact 
of 
Islam on Indian 
Society. 
2.(b) 
Discuss 
the 
contribution 
of V. N. Misra to Archaeological 
Anthropology 
in India. 
15 
2.(c) 
15 
Elucidate the linguistic 
classification of Indian tribes. 
3.(a) 
20 
Discuss the 
characteristics 
of caste 
system 
in India. 
3.(b) 
fad 
Discuss the importance of Ethnoarchaeology in reconstructing the Past citing 
Indian examples. 
15 
3.(c) 
15 
Explain 
the 
impact 
of Hinduism on Tribal 
people 
of India. 
URC-B-ANTPL 
2 
Page 2


ES A 
SECTION A' 
1. 
10x5-50 
Write 
short 
notes on the 
following 
in about 150 words 
each 
10 
1.(a) 
Contribution
of 
Robert Bruce 
Foote 
to 
Indian 
Archaeology 
10 
1.(b) 
Debates on 'Aryan' 
invasion 
10 
1.(c) 
Contribution 
of K. 
S. 
Singh to 
Indian Anthropology 
1.(d) 
10 
Dravidian languages 
1.(e) 
10 
Khap' Panchayat 
2.(a) 
20 
Discuss 
the impact 
of 
Islam on Indian 
Society. 
2.(b) 
Discuss 
the 
contribution 
of V. N. Misra to Archaeological 
Anthropology 
in India. 
15 
2.(c) 
15 
Elucidate the linguistic 
classification of Indian tribes. 
3.(a) 
20 
Discuss the 
characteristics 
of caste 
system 
in India. 
3.(b) 
fad 
Discuss the importance of Ethnoarchaeology in reconstructing the Past citing 
Indian examples. 
15 
3.(c) 
15 
Explain 
the 
impact 
of Hinduism on Tribal 
people 
of India. 
URC-B-ANTPL 
2 
4.(a) 
20 Explain the reasons of caste violence in India with suitable examples. 
4.(b) 
15 
Discuss the impact of Globalization on Indian villages. 
4.(c) 
15 
Describe the 
provisions 
under 6th Schedule of Indian constitution.
SECTION B' 
CUE B 
10x5-50 
5. 
Write short notes on the following 
in 
about 150 
words 
each: 
10 
5.(a) HSdtry HA 
Concept of Sanskritisation 
5.(b) ter 
10 
'Narmada' Man 
10 
5.(C) 
Concept 
of 
Dominant' caste 
5.(d) 
10 
Linguistic 
minorities in India 
5.(e) 
10 
Concept of Ethnicity 
6.(a) 
What are the Social and 
Political 
problems 
of religious 
minorities in 
India? 20 
6.(b) 
Describe the 
functions of 
Tribal Research Institutes in 
India. 
15 
6.(c) 
fu 
Discuss the effect of 
job 
reservation 
in 
alleviating 
unemployment 
among 
the 
tribal 
people of India. 
15 
3 
URC-B-ANTPL 
Page 3


ES A 
SECTION A' 
1. 
10x5-50 
Write 
short 
notes on the 
following 
in about 150 words 
each 
10 
1.(a) 
Contribution
of 
Robert Bruce 
Foote 
to 
Indian 
Archaeology 
10 
1.(b) 
Debates on 'Aryan' 
invasion 
10 
1.(c) 
Contribution 
of K. 
S. 
Singh to 
Indian Anthropology 
1.(d) 
10 
Dravidian languages 
1.(e) 
10 
Khap' Panchayat 
2.(a) 
20 
Discuss 
the impact 
of 
Islam on Indian 
Society. 
2.(b) 
Discuss 
the 
contribution 
of V. N. Misra to Archaeological 
Anthropology 
in India. 
15 
2.(c) 
15 
Elucidate the linguistic 
classification of Indian tribes. 
3.(a) 
20 
Discuss the 
characteristics 
of caste 
system 
in India. 
3.(b) 
fad 
Discuss the importance of Ethnoarchaeology in reconstructing the Past citing 
Indian examples. 
15 
3.(c) 
15 
Explain 
the 
impact 
of Hinduism on Tribal 
people 
of India. 
URC-B-ANTPL 
2 
4.(a) 
20 Explain the reasons of caste violence in India with suitable examples. 
4.(b) 
15 
Discuss the impact of Globalization on Indian villages. 
4.(c) 
15 
Describe the 
provisions 
under 6th Schedule of Indian constitution.
SECTION B' 
CUE B 
10x5-50 
5. 
Write short notes on the following 
in 
about 150 
words 
each: 
10 
5.(a) HSdtry HA 
Concept of Sanskritisation 
5.(b) ter 
10 
'Narmada' Man 
10 
5.(C) 
Concept 
of 
Dominant' caste 
5.(d) 
10 
Linguistic 
minorities in India 
5.(e) 
10 
Concept of Ethnicity 
6.(a) 
What are the Social and 
Political 
problems 
of religious 
minorities in 
India? 20 
6.(b) 
Describe the 
functions of 
Tribal Research Institutes in 
India. 
15 
6.(c) 
fu 
Discuss the effect of 
job 
reservation 
in 
alleviating 
unemployment 
among 
the 
tribal 
people of India. 
15 
3 
URC-B-ANTPL 
7.(a) 
Explan 
the 
impact development-induced 
displacementad 
the 
tribal 
people 
20 
in India with 
suitable 
examples. 
7.(b) 
15 
Discuss the 
characteristic features of 
'Neolithic 
culture' 
in India. 
7.(c) 
Critically 
evaluate the state of implementation 
of the 
constitutional safeguards 
for 
the scheduled castes. 
15 
8.(a) 
Discuss the regionalism and demand for autonomy in India from Anthropological 
perspective with respect to Kashmir/Nagaland/Bodoland/ Gorkhaland agitation. 
20 
8.(b) 
Elucidate the problems of land alienation among the tribals of India. 
15 
8.(c) 
Describe the different settlement 
patterns 
in rural India. 
15 
URC-B-ANTPL 
4 
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FAQs on Anthropology Optional Paper 2- 2020 - UPSC Previous Year Question Papers and Video Analysis

1. What is the significance of anthropology as an optional subject in the UPSC exam?
Anthropology is a popular optional subject in the UPSC exam for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a comprehensive understanding of human society, culture, and evolution, which is essential for a career in administration and governance. Secondly, anthropology covers a wide range of topics such as kinship, social institutions, religion, and linguistic diversity, which are relevant in the context of India's multicultural society. Lastly, anthropology offers a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from fields like archaeology, biology, and sociology, which enhances the analytical and critical thinking skills of aspirants.
2. How can the study of anthropology help in understanding and resolving social issues?
Anthropology provides a unique perspective on social issues by examining them in the context of cultural diversity and historical development. By studying different societies and their social structures, anthropologists can identify the underlying causes of social issues such as inequality, discrimination, and marginalization. This understanding allows for the formulation of effective policies and interventions to address these problems. Additionally, anthropology emphasizes the importance of cultural relativism, enabling individuals to appreciate and respect diverse perspectives, leading to better social cohesion and harmony.
3. What are the key areas of focus in the anthropology optional paper for the UPSC exam?
The anthropology optional paper in the UPSC exam covers various areas of study. Some of the key areas of focus include social and cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology, and anthropological theories. Under social and cultural anthropology, topics like kinship, marriage, political organization, and religion are included. Physical anthropology covers human evolution, primatology, and forensic anthropology. Archaeology explores the study of ancient civilizations and their material remains. Anthropological theories encompass the different theoretical frameworks used to analyze and interpret anthropological data.
4. How can candidates prepare effectively for the anthropology optional paper in the UPSC exam?
To prepare effectively for the anthropology optional paper, candidates should follow a structured approach. They should start by thoroughly understanding the syllabus and exam pattern. Next, candidates should study standard textbooks recommended by experts in the field of anthropology. It is important to make concise notes and revise them regularly. Additionally, solving previous years' question papers and taking mock tests can help candidates familiarize themselves with the exam format and improve their time management skills. Joining a reputable coaching institute or online course can also provide guidance and support for exam preparation.
5. Can a candidate with a non-anthropology background choose anthropology as an optional subject for the UPSC exam?
Yes, a candidate with a non-anthropology background can choose anthropology as an optional subject for the UPSC exam. The UPSC exam does not have any specific eligibility criteria regarding the educational background of the candidates for choosing anthropology as an optional subject. However, it is important for the candidate to have a genuine interest in the subject and be willing to devote sufficient time and effort to study it comprehensively. With proper guidance and dedicated preparation, candidates from diverse educational backgrounds can excel in the anthropology optional paper of the UPSC exam.
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