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DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET PDF Download

The DC Pandey Solutions for Physics is a crucial book for Class 11 and 12 students. In the JEE physics community, DC Pandey is well-known among writers like HC Verma and Igor Irodov. Toppers of JEE exam also recommend this book. The book is divided into theory and numerical sections with solved examples and various practice questions. However, this book's primary emphasis is on the numerical side, and students are given a variety of practice problems to choose from. Additionally, every chapter of this book has problems of varying degrees of difficulty. EduRev provides solutions for all chapters of DC Pandey.

Single Correct Option

Q1. The percentage error in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3% respectively. The error in the estimate of kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass and speed will be 
(a) 12% 
(b) 10% 
(c) 8% 
(d) 2%

Ans. (c)

We know that,

Kinetic energy DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Fractional error in estimating Kinetic energy can be written as

ΔK / K=Δm / m + 2Δv / v

From this , Percentage error in estimating kinetic energy can be written as,

ΔK / K × 100=(Δm / m × 100) + 2(Δv / v × 100))

In words, we can say that,

Percentage error in estimating Kinetic energy = Percentage error in measuring mass + 2 × Percentage error in measuring speed.

∴ From the data given in the question,

Maximum error in estimating Kinetic energy =2 + 2(3) = 8%
∴ Maximum error = 2% + 2 (3%)
In the estimate of, kinetic energy (K) = 8%

Q2: The density of a cube is measured by measuring its mass and the len h of its sides. If the maximum error in the measurement of mass and length are 4% and 3% respectively, the maximum error in the measurement of density will be 
(a) 7% 
(b) 9% 
(c) 12% 
(d) 13%

Ans. (d)

  • We first need to know about the relative error and the maximum error. Then we can easily solve this type of problem.
  • Relative error is the ratio of the magnitude of error to the actual value of the physical quantity. Like relative error in mass is given by Δm / m where Δm is the magnitude of the error that is Δm = m(actual) - m(measured)
  • Now, maximum error means that whenever two relative errors are together, they will be added but not subtracted.
  • DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
    DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
    = 4% + 3(3%)
    = 13%

Question for DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors
Try yourself:Q.3. A force F is applied on a square plate of side L If the percentage error in the determination of L is 2% and that in F is 4%. What is the permissible error in pressure? 
View Solution

Q3: Let g be the acceleration due to gravity at the earth’s surface and K the rotational kinetic energy of the earth. Suppose the earth’s radius decreases by 2%. Keeping all other quantities constant, then 
(a) g increases by 2% and K increases by 2% 
(b) g increases by 4% and K increases by 4% 
(c) g decreases by 4% and K decrease by 2% 
(d) g decreases by 2% and K decrease by 4%

Ans. (b)

DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
∴ Decrease in R (radius) by 2% woud increase g by 4% and decrease K (rotational kinetic energy) by 4%.

Q4: By what percentage should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased, so atorease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature? 

(a) 11.1% 

(b) 10.1% 

(c) 9.1% 

(d) 8.1%

Ans. (a)

According to Boyle's law, p1V1 = p2V2
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
∴ Percentage increase in pressure = 100/9
= 11.1


Q5: If the error in the measurement of the momentum of a particle is (+100%) Then, the error in the measurement of kinetic energy is 
(a) 400% 
(b) 300% 
(c) 100% 
(d) 200%

Ans. (b)

Since error in measurement of momentum is + 100%. 

∴ p1 = p, p2 = 2p
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET 

Q6: The number of significant figures in 3400 is 
(a) 7 
(b) 6 
(c) 12 
(d) 2

Ans. (d)

Trailing zeros in a whole number with no decimal shown are NOT significant.  
∴ Number of significant figures = 2


Q7: The length and breadth of a metal sheet are 3.124 m and 3.002 m respectively. The area of this sheet upto correct significant figure is 
(a) 9.378 m2 
(b) 9.37 m2 
(c) 9.378248 m2 
(d) 9.3782 m2

Ans. (a)

A = l x b = 3.124 m x 3.002 m
= 9.378248 m2

When multiplying or dividing two or more numbers, count the significant figures in each of the original numbers. Take the smallest of the numbers of significant figures. The product or quotient will have that minimum number of significant figures.  The number of significant figures in 3.124 is 4 and in 3.002 is also 4. Therefore, the minimum number of significant figures is 4.
Rounding off 9.378248 to 4 significant figures = 9.378 m2


Question for DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors
Try yourself:Q.9. The heat generated in a circuit is dependent upon the resistance, current and time for which the current is flown. If the error in measuring the above are 1%, 2% and 1% respectively. The maximum error in measuring the heat is 
View Solution


Q8: The length, breadth, and thickness of a block are given by l = 12 cm, b = 6 cm and t =2.45 cm. The volume of the block according to the idea of significant figures should be 
(a) 1 x 102 cm3 
(b) 2 x 102 cm3 
(c) 1.763 x 102 cm3 
(d) None of these

Ans. (b)

V = l x b x t
V = 12 cm x 6 cm x 2.45 cm

V = 176.4 cm2

    = 1.764 x 102 cm3

When multiplying or dividing two or more numbers, count the significant figures in each of the original numbers. Take the smallest of the numbers of significant figures. The product or quotient will have that minimum number of significant figures.  The number of significant figures in 12 is 2, 6 is 1 and 2.45 is 3. Therefore, the minimum number of significant figures is 1.

Rounding off 1.764 x 102 cmto 1 significant figure = 2 x 102 cm3.


Q9: If the separation between the screen and point source is increased by 2%. What would be the effect on the intensity? 
(a) increases by 4% 
(b) increases by 2% 
(c) decreases by 2% 
(d) decreases by 4%

Ans. (d)

Intensity formula,DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
i.e., Ir2 = constant
i.e., if 'r' is increased by 2%,
the intensity will decrease by 4%.


Q.10: The significant figures in the number 6.0023 are 
(a) 2 
(b) 5 
(c) 4 
(d) 1

Ans. (b)

Number of significant figures in 6.0023 are 5 because all the zeroes between two non zero digit are counted towards significant figures.


Q11: If the error in the measurement of the radius of a sphere is 1%, what will be the error in the measurement of volume? 
(a) 1%
(b) 1/3 %
(c) 3% 
(d) 10%

Ans. (c)

DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= 3(1%)
= 3%


Q12: The volume of a cube in m3 is equal to the surface area of the cube in m2. The volume of the cube is 
(a) 64 m3 
(b) 216 m3 
(c) 512 m3 
(d) 196 m3

Ans. (b)

Let a be the side of the cube.

Therefore, Volume of cube = a3

Surface area of the cube = 6a2

Now volume of the cube = surface area of the cube

a3 = 6a2 (given)
∴ a = 6
⇒ V = 63 = 216 m3

Question for DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors
Try yourself:Q.15. The length of a simple pendulum is about 100 cm known to have an accuracy of 1 mm. Its period of oscillation is 2 s determined by measuring the time for 100 oscillations using a clock of 0.1 s resolution. What is the accuracy in the determined value of g? 
View Solution


Q13: Charge on the capacitor is given by DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET where α and β are constants, t = time, I = current, ΔV = potential difference. The dimensions of β/α are same as the dimensions of
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Ans. (a)

DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET (given)
We know that
Q = It
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET


Q14: A physical quantity A is dependent on the other four physical quantities p, q, r, and s as given by DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEETThe percentage error of measurement in p, q, r, and s are 1%, 3%, 0.5%, and 0.33% respectively, then the maximum percentage error in A is
(a) 2% 
(b) 0% 
(c) 4% 
(d) 3%

Ans. (c) 

DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET


Q15: The distance moved by the screw of a screw gauge is 2 mm in four rotations and there are 50 divisions on its cap. When nothing is put between its jaws, the 30th division of circular scale coincides with the reference line, with zero of the circular scale lying above the reference line. When a plate is placed between the jaws, the main scale reads 2 divisions and the the circular scale reads 20 divisions. The thickness of the plate is 
(a) 0.9 mm 
(b) 1.2 mm 
(c) 1.4 mm 
(d) 1.5 mm

Ans. (d)

Least count of main scale
= 2mm/4 = 0.5 mm
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= 0.1 mm Zero error = - 30 x 0.01 mm = -0.3 mm
(–ive sign, zero of circular scale is lying above observed reading of plate thick)
= 2 MSR + 20 CSR
= (2 × 0.5 mm) + (20 × 0.01 mm) = 1 mm + 0.2 mm = 1.2 mm.
Plate thickness (corrected reading)
= observed reading - zero error = 1.2 mm + 0.3 mm = 1.5 mm

More than One Correct Options

Q.1. Given, DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET If the percentage errors in a, b and c are + 1%, ± 4%, and + 2% respectively. 
(a) The percentage error in x can be +13%
(b) The percentage error in x can be +7% 
(c) The percentage error in x can be +18% 
(d) The percentage error in x can be +19%

Ans. (a) & (b)

Maximum percentage error in x:
= 1 (% error in a) + 2 (% error in b) +3 (% error in c)
= 15%

Assertion and Reason

Directions: Choose the correct option. 
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. 
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. 
(c) If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false. 
(d) If the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

Assertion: A screw gauge having a smaller value of pitch has greater accuracy.
Reason: The least count of screw gauge is directly proportional to the number of divisions on a circular scale.

Ans. (a)

► Least count of  screw gauge DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
► Less the value of pitch, less will be least count of screw gauge leading to len uncertainty that is more accuracy in the measurement.
Thus, assertion is true.
► From the above relation we conclude that least count of  screw gauge is inversely proportional to the number of divisions of circular scale.
Thus reason is false.

Match the Columns

Q.1. Match the following two columns.
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Ans.  (a) → q (b) → r (c) → r (d) → r

DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
(d) DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET

DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= [L2 T–2]
∴ (d) → (r)

The document DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors | Physics Class 11 - NEET is a part of the NEET Course Physics Class 11.
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FAQs on DC Pandey Solutions: Measurement & Errors - Physics Class 11 - NEET

1. What are the fundamental concepts of measurement in physics?
Ans.The fundamental concepts of measurement in physics include quantity, unit, and accuracy. A quantity is a property that can be measured, such as length, mass, or time. Units are standard quantities used to specify measurements, like meters for length or kilograms for mass. Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true value.
2. How do systematic and random errors differ in measurements?
Ans.Systematic errors are consistent, repeatable errors that occur due to faulty equipment or a flawed measurement technique, leading to bias in measurements. Random errors, on the other hand, are unpredictable variations that can arise from external factors or limitations in measurement precision, affecting the reliability of results.
3. What is the importance of significant figures in measurement?
Ans.Significant figures are important as they convey the precision of a measurement. They indicate which digits in a number are meaningful, reflecting the accuracy of the measurement process. Proper use of significant figures ensures that calculations based on measurements do not imply greater precision than what is justified.
4. How can one minimize errors in experimental measurements?
Ans.Errors in experimental measurements can be minimized by using calibrated instruments, repeating measurements to identify inconsistencies, ensuring proper technique, controlling environmental conditions, and using statistical analysis to assess data reliability.
5. What role does the concept of uncertainty play in measurement?
Ans.The concept of uncertainty in measurement quantifies the doubt about the result of a measurement. It provides an estimate of the possible error in the measurement, allowing for a better understanding of the reliability and accuracy of the data collected, and is crucial for effective scientific communication.
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