Novels Exam > Novels Notes > The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters > Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey
Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey | The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels PDF Download
- When Telemachos arrives, Menelaos is hosting a double wedding feast, and he serves them food even before finding out their names. Nice guy!
- Telemachos is totally awed by the place, and he can't help but whisper that Menelaos.
- Menelaos agrees; he was pretty happy to see it again after wandering the seas for seven years. But it's not all happy homecoming; he was pretty bummed to discover his brother Agamemnon murdered.
- Also, he lost a lot of friends in the Trojan war.
- Menelaos misses Odysseus more than anyone else does, he says (although we think Penelope is probably a good contender for that title).
- And, oh, hey! Aren't you Telemachos, Odysseus' son?
- Sure is. Telemachos is so bummed by hearing the King talk fondly about his father that he cries. Awkward silence.
- Helen, Menelaos' wife (and BTW the woman that started the whole Trojan war to begin with by getting herself stolen) enters and breaks the silence tactfully by saying that Telemachos looks just like Odysseus.
- Menelaos fondly recognizes Peisistratos as Nestor's son, and everyone gets back to eating.
- Helen decides to drug the men's wine with an anodyne of forgetfulness, hoping to soothe away their sorrows, which—and correct us if we're wrong, but doesn't that means she's roofieingthem?
- After treating the wine, she serves it and tells funny stories about Odysseus.
- Like this one time, Odysseus disguised himself as Trojan beggar—even beating himself up to make it look convincing—to get information from the Trojans. Ha!
- Then Menelaos recounts the time they were inside the Trojan horse and Helen, whose loyalty apparently lay with the Trojans at the time, came around knocking on the horse and calling each man inside in the voice of his wife.
- Odysseus saved everyone from giving themselves away by urging them into silence and even clapping his hands over one man's mouth.
- Everyone enjoys these stories, plus they've been drugged, so Telemachos suggests they all go to sleep.
- In the morning, Menelaos finally asks Telemachos why he has come, and Telemachos explains the sitch.
- Menelaos isn't happy about the suitor situation. He tells Telemachos another story.
- Once, when Menelaos was stranded on the island of Pharos, Eidothea, one of the resident nymphs, advised him to capture the god of the island—Proteus—and hold him captive.
- Normally, this would be suicidal, and therefore a really bad idea, but in this case, it's the only way the god will tell them how to get off the island.
- Eidothea helps disguise Menelaos and three of his men as seals. When Proteus surfaces to count his seal flock, they pounce on him and cling desperately while he shape-shifts into several different beings.
- (Ever heard the word "protean"?)
- Finally, Proteus reveals that Menelaos is trapped at Pharos because he didn't offer a proper sacrifice to Zeus before departing.
- The only way he can appease the now-angry god is by going to the Nile River and making them an offering.
- With the diagnosis out of the way, Menelaos asks Proteus for news of his Greek friends.
- Proteus tells him that Aias (little Aias that is) has died for foolishly challenging the gods.
- Mythological Context Lesson: there are two different characters named Aias (or Ajax, if you're feeling Latin-y) in Greek mythology, but they aren't related. This one here is called little Aias, and the other is called big Aias, or Telamonian Aias (his dad was a dude name Telamon).
- The deal with little Aias is that he raped and killed Kassandra (a Trojan Princess) on the altar of Athene. This was a big no-no—both for obvious reasons (rape/ murder) and because altars were sacred spaces. Naturally, the gods killed him.
- Next, we learn again that Agamemnon is dead.
- Finally, what we've all been waiting for: Odysseus is being held as a prisoner of Kalypso and would really like to get home.
- Menelaos is all, "Thanks, man" and books it off island. And that's it for his story.
- Telemachos gets ready to head back to Pylos. Idiotically (if you ask us), Telemachos refuses horses and a chariot and wants a keepsake instead.
- Menelaos gives him a silver bowl set. Oh, yeah, that'll come in handy. NOT.
- In the meantime, back at Ithaka, Noëmon, the rich merchant who sold Mentor/Athene the ship, asks Antinoös when Telemachos will be back from Pylos because he needs his ship.
- Apparently it was more of a lease than a sale.
- Antinoös freaks out because he didn't know about Telemachos' voyage at all. (Or else he wasn't listening when Telemachos TOLD THEM ABOUT IT at the council meeting.) Mostly, he just gets all riled up because he's a jerk.
- So he calls a meeting with all the other suitors. Since Telemachos has been making their parasitic lifestyle so difficult and also they all pretty much hate him, the men decide to sail out to sea, ambush the young man on his way home, and send him to his death.
- Nice, guys.
- Town crier Medon (we so wish that job hadn't gone out of style) overhears this and makes a not-so-public announcement to Penelope, who freaks out. Justifiably.
- She didn't know about the voyage either and laments wildly—first for her lost Odysseus, then for her son who is about to die.
- Eurykleia, the old nurse, feels guilty about concealing the journey from Penelope and begs her mistress to pray to Athene for Telemachos' sake.
- Penelope does, and Athene hears her. (She's got good ears, that goddess.)
- Meanwhile, down at the docks, the suitors have set sail.
- Athene, pitying Penelope, sends an image of the queen's sister—Iphthime—to her in her sleep. Iphthime assures her sister that Telemachos will come home safely. When Penelope doesn't believe her, the hallucinatory sister reveals that he has Athene's help.
- Penelope, all reassured by this, asks for news on Odysseus. Before answering, Iphthime fades away.
- Penelope wakes up feeling as fresh as a daisy, while the suitors wait in ambush. We suspect this won't end well for them.
The document Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey | The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels is a part of the Novels Course The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters.
All you need of Novels at this link: Novels
Related Exams
About this Document
|
Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey for Novels 2024 is part of The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters preparation.
The notes and questions for Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey have been prepared according to the Novels exam syllabus. Information about Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey covers topics
like and Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey Example, for Novels 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey.
Introduction of Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey in English is available as part of our The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters
for Novels & Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey in Hindi for The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Novels
Exam by signing up for free. Novels: Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey | The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey | The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels - Novels | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey
In this doc you can find the meaning of Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey tests, examples and also practice Novels
tests
|
Explore Courses for Novels exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
ppt
,Themes & Characters - Novels
,Semester Notes
,video lectures
,Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey | The Odyssey by Homer- Summary
,Themes & Characters - Novels
,practice quizzes
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,past year papers
,study material
,mock tests for examination
,Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey | The Odyssey by Homer- Summary
,Exam
,MCQs
,Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey | The Odyssey by Homer- Summary
,Summary
,Themes & Characters - Novels
,Important questions
,Objective type Questions
,Viva Questions
,Sample Paper
,shortcuts and tricks
,Extra Questions
,Free
;
Additional Information about Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey for Novels Preparation
Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey Free PDF Download
The Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Novels exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Novels exam.
Importance of Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey
The importance of Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey cannot be overstated, especially for Novels aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Novels exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey Notes
Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey Novels Questions
The "Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey Novels Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Novels exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey on the App
Students of Novels can study Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Book 4 Summary - The Odyssey is prepared as per the latest Novels syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup